Unit 6-- Age of Jackson Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the seventh president of the United States?

A

Andrew Jackson

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2
Q

What years are generally considered to encompass the Jacksonian Era?

A

1829 to 1837

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3
Q

True or False: The Jacksonian Era is characterized by the expansion of suffrage to all white men.

A

True

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4
Q

What political party did Andrew Jackson help to found?

A

The Democratic Party

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ Act aimed to relocate Native American tribes to lands west of the Mississippi River.

A

Indian Removal

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6
Q

Which Supreme Court case ruled that the state of Georgia could not impose its laws on Cherokee tribal lands?

A

Worcester v. Georgia

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7
Q

What was the name of the economic crisis that occurred shortly after Jackson’s presidency?

A

The Panic of 1837

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8
Q

True or False: Andrew Jackson was a proponent of a strong national bank.

A

False

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9
Q

What was the name of the bank that Andrew Jackson famously opposed?

A

The Second Bank of the United States

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a series of political conflicts between Jackson and his opponents regarding states’ rights and federal authority.

A

Nullification Crisis

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11
Q

What doctrine asserted that states could nullify federal laws?

A

The Nullification Doctrine

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12
Q

Short answer: What was one major impact of the Jacksonian Era on American politics?

A

The rise of the common man and increased participation in democracy.

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13
Q

Which group of people faced significant displacement during the Jacksonian Era?

A

Native Americans

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14
Q

True or False: The Jacksonian Era was marked by the increased influence of the elite in politics.

A

False

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15
Q

What was the primary goal of the American System proposed by Henry Clay?

A

To promote economic growth and national unity.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant political party that emerged in opposition to Jacksonian policies.

A

Whig Party

17
Q

Short answer: How did the Jacksonian Era impact the concept of democracy in the United States?

A

It expanded democracy by increasing voter participation among white males.

18
Q

What was the primary concern of the Southern states during the Nullification Crisis?

A

Tariffs and their economic impact.

19
Q

True or False: The Jacksonian Era saw the end of slavery in the United States.

20
Q

What was the name given to the forced removal of the Cherokee Nation in 1838?

A

The Trail of Tears

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a political strategy used by Jackson to reward supporters with government positions.

A

Spoils System

22
Q

Short answer: Name one reform movement that gained momentum during the Jacksonian Era.

A

The abolitionist movement.

23
Q

Which political figure was a leading opponent of Andrew Jackson during his presidency?

A

Henry Clay

24
Q

True or False: The Jacksonian Era led to increased sectionalism in the United States.

25
Q

What was one major consequence of the Indian Removal Act?

A

The loss of ancestral lands and lives of thousands of Native Americans.

26
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant increase in the number of voters due to the elimination of property requirements.

A

Democratization of politics