unit 6 & 7 frq topic vocab Flashcards

1
Q

smart growth polocies

A

aim to create sustainable communities by putting development in the most convenient location and make the community more efficient and environmentally responsible

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2
Q

what’s the purpose of smart growth policies(3)

A

-protect environment
-make communities attractive
-more efficient

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3
Q

mixed use zoning

A

permits multiple land use in the same structure

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4
Q

example of mixed use zoning

A

blue fin restaurant under apartments

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5
Q

mixed use development(MUD)

A

development designed to include multiple uses

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6
Q

example of MUD

A

Main and Stone

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7
Q

traditional zoning

A

makes zones based on land use or function

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8
Q

why did new urbanism rise

A

urban sprawl,automobile center cities

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9
Q

new urbanism(4)

A

-limits urban expansion while preserving nature and usable farmland
-it supports multiple transit options,the preservation of historic buildings,and respect for the local ecology
-It has a goal of creating a sense of place where residents can easily meet and engage with one another in parks or other open spaces
-They use infiling to create new urban spaces.

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10
Q

example of new urbanism and why

A

Curitiba, Brazil because they made city pretty and created bus routes

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11
Q

slow growth

A

slow the pace of development to retain a sense of place and preserve open space.

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12
Q

infrastructure

A

physical structures that communities rely on

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13
Q

poor infrastructure lead to

A

disease and difficulty performing daily tasks,going to work,visiting friends and family

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14
Q

core countries have what type of infrastructure and why

A

best infrastructure because of wealth

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15
Q

Peripheral countries and semi-peripheral countries have what infrastructure

A

poor infrastructure because they do not have the money and resources to build infrastructure

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16
Q

Places with more infrastructure experience

A

the most economic and social development

17
Q

bulk reducing

A

the final product weighs less than its inputs

17
Q

example of bulk reducing

A

pencil

18
Q

bulk gaining

A

gains weight or volume during production

19
Q

example of bulk gaining

A

coke

20
Q

where do they tend to locate bulk reducing industries

A

near where the heavy input are coming from

21
Q

where do they tend to locate bulk gaining industries

A

near where they will be sold because it would cost money to transport heavy products far

22
Q

example of least cost theory

A

putting the pencil manufacturing building near the trees that are being cut up into pencils to minimize the cost that they would have to spend on transportation to get the trees to the manufacturing building

23
Q

Agglomeration

A

tendency of enterprises in the same industry to cluster in the same area

24
Q

Least cost theory

A

businesses locate their facilities in a particular place because that location minimizes the costs of production

25
Q

primary sector

A

workers extract materials from the earth

26
Q

example of primary sector

A

mining and farming

27
Q

secondary sector

A

manufacturing,processing raw materials into a product

28
Q

example of secondary sector

A

making a tree into a pencil

29
Q

example of tertiary sector

A

making the pencil prettier with color to be able to sell it

30
Q

tertiary sector

A

provision of goods or services for payment,retail,banking,law,education and government

31
Q

example of Quaternary sector

A

researcher,amount of products needed

31
Q

quaternary sector

A

knowledge sector,research and data management

32
Q

quinary sector

A

high level decision making

33
Q

example of quinary sector

A

president,governor,CEO,general in army

34
Q

Formal economy

A

HAVE GOVERNMENT supervision and ARE TAXED

35
Q

Informal economies

A

OUTSIDE of government monitoring or regulation,and they are NOT TAXED