UNIT 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Climate change:

A

Change in the statistical properties of the climate system when considered over periods of decades

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2
Q

Ecological footprint:

A

A measure of human demand on the Earth’s ecosystems. It compares human demand with planet Earth’s ecological capacity to regenerate.

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3
Q

Ecology:

A

The branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.

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4
Q

Economy:

A

The wealth and resources of a country or region, esp. in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services

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5
Q

Environment:

A

The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates

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6
Q

Environmental justice:

A

An equitable spatial distribution of burdens and benefits to groups such as racial minorities, residents of economically disadvantaged areas, or residents of developing nations

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7
Q

Incinerator:

A

An apparatus for burning waste material, esp. industrial waste, at high temperatures until it is reduced to ash

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8
Q

Landfill:

A

The disposal of refuse and other waste material by burying it and covering it over with soil

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9
Q

Lifestyle:

A

The way in which a person or group lives

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10
Q

Luxury:

A

The state of great comfort and extravagant living

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11
Q

Midden:

A

A dunghill or refuse heap

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12
Q

Natural resources:

A

Materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gainA

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13
Q

Necessity:

A

The fact of being required or indispensable

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14
Q

Population:

A

All the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country

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15
Q

Recycling:

A

Convert waste into reusable material.

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16
Q

Sustainability:

A

Of, relating to, or being a method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged

17
Q

Sustainable design:

A

The philosophy of designing physical objects, the built environment and services to comply with the principles of economic, social, and ecological sustainability

18
Q

Waste disposal:

A

Proper disposition of a discarded or discharged material in accordance with local environmental guidelines or laws