Unit 6

Question 1

Over

The temperature is over 30°C today.
The book costs over $50.

Answer 1

بیشتر از
دمای هوا امروز بیشتر از ۳۰ درجه است.
قیمت کتاب بیشتر از ۵۰ دلار است.

Question 2

Under

The temperature is under 10°C tonight.
The book costs under $20.

Answer 2

کمتر از
دمای هوا امشب کمتر از ۱۰ درجه است.
قیمت کتاب کمتر از ۲۰ دلار است.

Question 3

Coast

1- We walked along the coast and enjoyed the beautiful view.
2- The city is located on the west coast of the country.
3- They spent their vacation on the sunny coast of Spain.
4- The coast was crowded with tourists during the summer.
5- Strong winds hit the coast last night.

Answer 3

ساحل
ما در امتداد ساحل قدم زدیم و از منظره زیبا لذت بردیم.
این شهر در ساحل غربی کشور قرار دارد.
آن‌ها تعطیلات خود را در ساحل آفتابی اسپانیا گذراندند.
ساحل در طول تابستان پر از گردشگر بود.
بادهای شدید شب گذشته به ساحل برخورد کردند.

Question 4

has been recorded

1- The highest temperature in this city has been recorded at 45°C.
This song has been recorded in several different studios.
2- This song has been recorded in several different studios.
3- An increase in the population has been recorded over the past decade.
4- No significant change in the weather has been recorded this month.
5- The earthquake has been recorded by sensors around the world.

Answer 4

ثبت شده است
ضبط شده است

Question 5

equal

Two pieces of land are equal in size.

Answer 5

برابر

Question 6

twice

This car is twice as expensive as the old one.

Answer 6

دو برابر

Question 7

three times

She earns three times more than her colleague.times

Answer 7

سه برابر

Question 8

n times

1- This machine is five times faster than the older model.
2- The population of this city is four times larger than it was 50 years ago.

Answer 8

n برابر

Question 9

how many times

How many times bigger is this building compared to the old one?

Answer 9

چند برابر

Question 10

multiply by

If you multiply the length by two, you will get the new size.

Answer 10

برابر کردن/شدن

Question 11

Cave

1- The explorers found a hidden cave in the mountains.
2- Bats often live in dark caves.

Answer 11

غار

Question 12

Rainforest

1- The Amazon rainforest is the largest in the world.
2- Rainforests are home to a wide variety of animals and plants.

Answer 12

جنگل بارانی

Question 13

Continent

1- Africa is the second-largest continent in the world.
2- Each continent has its own unique climate and culture.

Answer 13

قاره

Question 14

Cover

physically covering something

The table was covered with a beautiful cloth.

The floor was covered in dust.

The car was covered by a thick layer of snow.

Answer 14

به معنی پوشاندن یا پوشش دادن

Cover with: پوشاندن با چیزی
(میز با پارچه‌ای زیبا پوشانده شده بود.)

Cover in: غرق یا پوشیده شدن در چیزی
(کف زمین با گرد و غبار پوشیده شده بود.)

Cover by: پوشانده شدن توسط چیزی (معمولاً عام‌تر)
(ماشین با لایه‌ای ضخیم از برف پوشیده شده بود.)

Question 15

Cover

to include or deal with something

I will cover for you while you’re on vacation.

The course covers topics in computer science and mathematics.

Answer 15

پوشش دادن یا شامل شدن

Cover for: جانشینی یا پر کردن جای کسی
(من در زمان تعطیلاتت به‌جای تو کار خواهم کرد.)

Cover in: شامل شدن در موضوعی یا حوزه‌ای
(این دوره موضوعات مرتبط با علوم کامپیوتر و ریاضیات را پوشش می‌دهد.)

Question 16

Cover

to protect

The umbrella covered them from the rain.

The insurance covers you against accidents.

Answer 16

به معنی پناه دادن یا محافظت کردن

Cover from: محافظت در برابر چیزی
(چتر آنها را از باران محافظت می‌کرد.)

Cover against: محافظت از خطر یا خسارت

(این بیمه شما را در برابر حوادث پوشش می‌دهد.)

Question 17

Cover

to compensate or pay

Will this money cover for the expenses?

Answer 17

به معنی جبران کردن

Cover for: جبران یا تأمین چیزی

(آیا این پول هزینه‌ها را پوشش می‌دهد؟)

Question 18

Cover

to report

The journalist covered for the entire event.

She covers politics in her articles.

Answer 18

به معنی گزارش کردن یا پوشش خبری دادن

Cover for: گزارش کردن یا پوشش دادن به چیزی
(خبرنگار کل رویداد را پوشش داد.)

Cover in: گزارش دادن در یک حوزه یا زمینه خاص

(او در مقالاتش سیاست را پوشش می‌دهد.)

Question 19

Cover

to hide or obscure

He tried to cover up his mistake.

Answer 19

به معنی پنهان کردن

Cover up: مخفی کردن یا پنهان کردن

(او تلاش کرد اشتباهش را پنهان کند.)

Question 20

Consists of

The committee consists of five members.

This dessert consists of milk, sugar, and fruits.

Answer 20

(متشکل از / تشکیل شده از)
معنی: برای بیان اینکه چیزی از اجزا یا بخش‌هایی تشکیل شده است.

(کمیته از پنج عضو تشکیل شده است.)

(این دسر از شیر، شکر و میوه‌ها تشکیل شده است.)

Question 21

Regions

The country is divided into several regions.

Desert regions often experience extreme temperatures.

Answer 21

(مناطق / نواحی)
معنی: بخش‌های جغرافیایی، فرهنگی یا طبیعی یک منطقه بزرگ‌تر.

(کشور به چندین منطقه تقسیم شده است.)

(مناطق بیابانی اغلب دماهای بسیار بالا یا پایین را تجربه می‌کنند.)

Question 22

Contrast

The bright colors contrast with the dark background.

In contrast to the urban area, the countryside is peaceful.

There is a sharp contrast between the old and new buildings.

Answer 22

(تفاوت / تضاد / مقایسه)
معنی: برای نشان دادن تفاوت واضح بین دو یا چند چیز.

(رنگ‌های روشن با پس‌زمینه تیره تضاد دارند.)

In contrast to the urban area, the countryside is peaceful.

There is a sharp contrast between the old and new buildings.

Question 23

Landscapes

The landscapes of Switzerland are breathtaking.

Photographers often travel to capture beautiful landscapes

Answer 23

(چشم‌اندازها / مناظر طبیعی)
معنی: ویژگی‌های طبیعی یک منطقه، از جمله کوه‌ها، دشت‌ها، رودخانه‌ها و غیره.

(چشم‌اندازهای سوئیس خیره‌کننده هستند.)

(عکاسان اغلب برای ثبت مناظر زیبا سفر می‌کنند.)

Question 24

Climate

The climate in this region is hot and humid.

Global warming is affecting the Earth’s climate.

The Mediterranean climate is known for its mild winters and hot summers.

Answer 24

(آب‌وهوا / اقلیم)
معنی: شرایط آب‌وهوایی معمول یک منطقه در طول زمان.

(آب‌وهوای این منطقه گرم و مرطوب است.)

(گرمایش جهانی در حال تأثیر بر آب‌وهوای زمین است.)

(آب‌وهوای مدیترانه‌ای به زمستان‌های ملایم و تابستان‌های گرم معروف است.)

Question 25

Mild

The weather was mild and perfect for a picnic.
She has a mild headache, so she doesn’t need strong medicine.
The soup has a mild flavor, not too spicy.

Answer 25

ملایم، خفیف

Question 26

Pleasant

It was a pleasant surprise to see you at the party.
The room has a pleasant smell of flowers.
We had a pleasant evening by the lake.

Answer 26

دلپذیر، خوشایند

Question 27

Quite

This book is quite interesting; I couldn’t put it down.
The house is quite big for a family of three.
It’s quite cold outside, so don’t forget your jacket.

Answer 27

کاملاً، نسبتاً

Question 28

Lush

The garden was full of lush green plants and colorful flowers.
They hiked through a lush forest on their vacation.
After the rains, the hills looked so lush and beautiful.

Answer 28

سرسبز، پُرپشت

Question 29

Arid

The desert has an arid climate with very little rain.
Farmers struggle to grow crops in the arid regions.
The landscape was barren and arid, with no vegetation in sight.

Answer 29

خشک، بی‌آب و علف

Question 30

Instance

Let me give you an instance of how this works.
For instance, if you study regularly, you’ll improve faster.
This is just one instance of her kindness; she helps people all the time.

Answer 30

نمونه، مثال

Question 31

Stunning

The sunset over the ocean was absolutely stunning.
She wore a stunning dress to the gala.
The view from the top of the mountain is stunning.

Answer 31

خیره‌کننده، بسیار زیبا

Question 32

Roughly

The trip took roughly two hours by car.
There are roughly 500 students in this school.
He earns roughly $50,000 a year.

Answer 32

تقریباً، حدوداً