Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Loss in value due to wear and tear. You can estimate this as the initial value divided by the number of months of useful life, but new cars often lose more value in the first year

A

Depreciation

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2
Q

Total price as manufacturers suggested retail price (MSRP) plus additional charges

A

Sticker Price

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3
Q

Price that the dealer paid to purchase the vehicle

A

Dealers invoice price

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4
Q

Service agreement that for a set price extends an original warranty or adds services and coverage

A

Extended warranty

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5
Q

Owner of item being leased

A

Lessor

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6
Q

The one who agreed to pay money for the right to use the item for the period of the contract

A

Lesse

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7
Q

Amount amount by the value of an asset is greater than any outstanding debt secured by the asset

A

Equity

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8
Q

Why lease?

A

Low monthly payment for lesse. Full ownership at end for lessor

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9
Q

What determines the cost of an auto lease

A

Difference between the initial value of the car and the resale value at the end of the lease

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10
Q

What is the difference between closed and open leases?

A

Closed leases have the lessor take risk that the resale value will be less than estimate.
Open leases require the lesse to bear risk of greater expected lease

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11
Q

Fee charged if you choose not to purchase vehicle at the end of the lease

A

Disposition fee

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12
Q

Price you negotiate for the vehicle

A

Gross capitalized costs

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13
Q

Credit report and or application processing

A

Up-front fees

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14
Q

Down payment/rebate

A

Capitalized cost reduction

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15
Q

Expected depreciated value of the vehicle at the end of the lease term

A

Residual value

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16
Q

Total finance charges for the term of the lease

A

Rent Charge

17
Q

Number of months in the lease

A

Lease term

18
Q

Price to buy the car at the end of the lease; residual value used for calculations of the depreciation amount

A

Purchase option

19
Q

Penalty charged if the lease ends early or the car is stolen or destroyed in an accident

A

Early termination

20
Q

A state that protects consumers against chronically defective vehicles

A

Lemon laws

21
Q

What are two advantages of renting

A

Lower monthly payments
Mobility
Less responsibility

22
Q

What are three disadvantages of renting

A

Increasing costs over time
No investment value
No tax deduction
Restrictions on use of property
Uncertainty

23
Q

Cash paid upfront to a home purchase

A

Down payment

24
Q

Insurance charged to a mortgage borrower to protect the lender against the risk that the borrower will default

A

Mortgage insurance

25
Q

Transaction costs paid at the closing of a home purchase

A

Closing costs

26
Q

Meeting where you finalize paperwork to purchase a home

A

Closing

27
Q

Long-term amortized loan that is secured by real property

A

Mortgage

28
Q

Each monthly payment covers interest charges and some principal repayment

A

Amortization

29
Q

Financial institution selling the mortgage to another financial institution

A

Secondary mortgage market

30
Q

Fixed rate and payment mortgage that typically lasts 15 to 30 years and is amortization

A

Conventional Mortgage

31
Q

Fixed payment for 5 or 7 years then the rate is variable

A

Adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)

32
Q

A mortgage where the final payment is larger than earlier payments

A

Balloon mortgage

33
Q

Table that details the payment, principal, interest, and balance owed over the life of a loan

A

Amortization Schedule

34
Q

A legal document that evidences ownership of real estate

A

Deed

35
Q

Reserve account held by a mortgage lender in which prepayments of property taxes and homeowners insurance are held to be used to pay these costs.

A

Escrow Account

36
Q

Ensures that the seller is giving you the ownership rights for which you have contracted

A

Title insurance