Unit 6 1.1-1.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

The organized study of the composition an interaction of matter

A

Chemistry

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2
Q

Proposed the atomic theory

A

John dalton

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3
Q

Composed of single typed atoms

A

Elements

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4
Q

Composed of more than one type of atom

A

Compounds

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5
Q

Groups of atoms linked together

A

Molecule

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6
Q

Physical combinations of elements and compounds

A

Mixtures

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7
Q

Metal mixtures

A

Alloys

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8
Q

In this system each element is given a unique abbreviation or

A

Chemical symbol

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9
Q

Atoms are composed of still smaller particularly called

A

Subatomic particles

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10
Q

The dense center core

A

Nucleus

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11
Q

Subatomic particles found in the nuclei

A

Nucleons

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12
Q

A positive electrical charge

A

Proton

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13
Q

The number of protons in the nucleus in the atoms

A

Atomic number

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14
Q

Electrically neutral

A

Neutron

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15
Q

Atoms that are the same element but have different numbers of buttons

A

Isotopes

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16
Q

Composes neutrons and protons

A

Quarks

17
Q

Quarks are needed to make what

A

A neutron or a proton

18
Q

Quarks are held together by

A

Color force

19
Q

Negative charge

A

Electrons

20
Q

Electrons are arranged in concentric layers hat surround he nucleus each layer is called

A

Electron shell

21
Q

And atom with an electrical charge

A

Ion

22
Q

Negative ion

A

Anion

23
Q

Positive charge

A

Cation

24
Q

He total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus

A

Mass number

25
Q

Because atoms are so small he masses of atoms are usually measured in

A

Atomic mass units

26
Q

Quantum theory

A

Tiny practicals such as electrons do not flow. Rather energy is always absorbed or realized in a descents packet called a quantum

27
Q

Bohr model

A

Most familiar model

Pictures he nucleus surrounded be electrons that move in a circle orbit at specific energy levels

28
Q

Wave mechanical model

A

Explained some puzzling things of atomic structures

29
Q

Heiden berg uncertainty principle

A

Electrons are too tiny to pin down and study.

30
Q

The over all motion of each electron can be mathematically represented by

A

Quantum numbers

31
Q

Pauli exclusion principle

A

No two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers