Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Below The Line Deductions

A

All deductions that may be subtracted from AGI to arrive at taxable income. Can be either Itemized/Standard/QBID

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2
Q

How to arrive at TAXABLE INCOME

A

AGI - Itemized/Standard - QBD = Taxable In`come

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3
Q

Itemized Deduction Examples

A
Medical Expenses
Taxes
Interest Expense
Charity
Personal Casualty 
Amort Prem. on taxable bonds
Gambaling
Fed Estate tax on income in respect of decedent
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4
Q

Itemized: Medical Expenses amount

A

Amount paid for expenses >7.5% of AGI can be deducted

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5
Q

Medical Expenses if an institute other than hospital

A

If reason is availability of medical care furnished by it then meals/lodge are deducitble

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6
Q

Deducible medical expenses for itemization

A

Excess of cost of permanent improvements over increase in value of property.
glasses dog, ac

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7
Q

Deducitble Medical Expenses for travel

A

transport if essential for care, can choose actual or .17 per mile (includes moving to warmer climate)

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8
Q

Medical Expenses for lodgeing

A

up to 50$ per night per individual

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9
Q

Medical expenses premiums

A

Deductible except if pay specified amount per week . Medicare A - Not deductible
Medicare B - deductible

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10
Q

Decedent Medical expenses

A

if paid by estate within 1 year of death= deducted on decadents return.,

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11
Q

Itemized Deduction - TAXES kinds

A

Real Property taxes

Foreign Income taxes

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12
Q

Real Property taxes that are deductible

A

Stae/local taxes. Taxes held in escrow are deductibel when paid to taxing body.
Registration/vehicle if based on value of car
state/locals/personal property only if actually imposed on annual basis.

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13
Q

Foreign income taxes deducible?

A

yes if FTC is not claimed

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14
Q

State/Local Taxes deductible?

A

YEs instead of state income tax

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15
Q

NON deductible taxes

A

Fed taxes on income/estate/gift/inheritance
State taxes on cigs/gas/gift
Licensing/registration fees on vehicles if based on weight

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16
Q

Itemized: Interest Expense Deductible

A
No personal interest. 
Includes:
- Investment Interest
- Residence Interest
- Points Paid
17
Q

Deductible Investment Interest Expense

A

Paid/Incurred to purchase property held for investment

18
Q

Investment Interest Expense Limit

A

Deductible to extent of net investment income (which is Nonbusiness income from interest/dividends, rents, (does not count if materially participate)

19
Q

Investment Interest carried?

A

Forward indefinetly to extend of investment income in coming years.

20
Q

Residence Interest Deduction LIMIT

A

<750k of the sum of acquisition and home equity indebtedness. (375mfs). Principle residence + any one other. Loan must be for home or not deducted.

21
Q

Points Paid Deduction

A

Prepaid interest, deductibel over term of the loan. . AMounts paid as points are deductible if for principle home, statement clear, computeres as % of loan amount, normal.

22
Q

Mortgage Insurance Premium Deduction

A

Can be deducted as interest expense for 2007-2021. PHASE OUT BEGINS AGI <100k. PHASE OUT 110k

23
Q

Charity Deduction LIMIT

A

50% of taxpayers AGI, sometimes 30% of 20%. 100% of cash

24
Q

Charity deduction requirements

A

Over 250$ need receipt. good quality unless >500$.

25
Q

Charity Deduction 50% AGI Limit..

A

Majority. Chruch, education, hospitals. Can be carried forward 5 years

26
Q

Charity Deduction 30% AGI Limit..

A

Capital gain property applicable if donor does NOT reduce FMV if donated amount would have been long-term if sold. If reduction then 50%

27
Q

Non 50% Charity Organizations

A

Mostly private,
cash 30%
Capital Gain lesser 20% or 30%
other 20%

28
Q

Charity Services Deductions

A

value of services is not deductible, but out of pocked expenses are. (tickets deductible for excess of FMV)

29
Q

Personal Casualty Loss Deductions

A

Historically can deduct limited amount to nonbusiness theft, fire, storm. BUT 2018-2024 only federally declared disasters.

30
Q

Personal Casualty loss deduction amounts

A

only amount of each loss over 100$ deductible. . Only combined amount of all losses over 100 each in excess of 10% of AGI is deductible.

31
Q

Personal casualty loss deduction prerequisite

A

Timely file of insurance, Can claim loss to extent of casualty gain if not federally declared disaster.

32
Q

Personal Casualty Loss calculated on..

A

Form 4684 and carried over to Schedule A