Unit 5 Waves And Lite Flashcards

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0
Q

A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another

A

Wave

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1
Q

Wave

A

A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another

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2
Q

Medium

A

The material through which a wave travels

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3
Q

The material through which a wave travels

A

Medium

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4
Q

Longitudinal wave

A

Particle move back and forth in the same direction that the wave travels,or parallel to the wave

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5
Q

Particles move back and forth in the same direction that the wave travels,or parallel to the wave

A

Longitudinal wave

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6
Q

Transverse wave

A

Particles move perpendicularly to the direction the wave travels

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7
Q

Particles move perpendicularly to the direction the wave travels

A

Transverse wave

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8
Q

Mechanical wave

A

Waves that require a medium

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9
Q

Waves that require a medium

A

Mechanical wave

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10
Q

Electromagnetic wave

A

Disturbances in electric and magnetic fields

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11
Q

Disturbances in electric and magnetic Fields

A

Electromagnetic waves

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12
Q

Amplitude

A

A measure of how far particles in the medium moves away from the rest

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13
Q

A measure of how far particles in the the medium move away from their normal rest

A

Amplitude

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14
Q

Wavelength

A

The distance over which the waves shape repeats

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15
Q

The distance over which the waves shape repeats

A

Wavelengh

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16
Q

Wave period

A

The time required for one cycle

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17
Q

The time required for one cycle

A

Wave period

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18
Q

Frequency

A

How many cycles will happen over time,most commonly 1

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19
Q

How many cycles will happen over time,most commonly 1

A

Frequency

20
Q

Hertz

A

A measurement of an frequency

21
Q

A measurement of an frequency

A

Hertz

22
Q

Wavefronts

A

Peaks can be drawn as shapes,such as circles or spheres

23
Q

Peaks can be drawn as shapes,such as circles or spheres

A

Wavefronts

24
Q

Wave speed

A

Speed at which the wave travels

25
Q

Speed at which the wave travels

A

Wave speed

26
Q

Radiation

A

The transfer of energy as EM waves

27
Q

The transfer of energy as EM waves

A

Radiation

28
Q

Infared

A

A light that has slightly longer wavelengths than a regular red lite

29
Q

A light that has slightly longer wavelengths than a regular red lite

A

Infared

30
Q

Ultraviolet or UV

A

A light that has slightly shorter wavelengths than a violet lite

31
Q

A light that has slightly shorter wavelengths than a violet lite

A

Ultraviolet

32
Q

Electromagnetic (EM) spectrum

A

A visible light represents only a very small part of the range of frequencies

33
Q

A visible light represents only a very small part of the range of frequencies

A

Electromagnetic (EM) spectrum

34
Q

Transparent

A

A matter that transmits light

35
Q

A matter that transmits light

A

Transparent

36
Q

Translucent

A

Materials that transmit light but do not let light travel straight through

37
Q

Materials that transmit light but do not let light travel straight through

A

Translucent

38
Q

Opaque

A

Materials that do not let any light pass through them

39
Q

Materials that do not let any light pass through them

A

Opaque

40
Q

Absorption

A

Transferring light energy into matter

41
Q

Transferring light energy into matter

A

Absorption

42
Q

Reflection

A

Bouncing light off a surface

43
Q

Bouncing light off a surface

A

Reflection

44
Q

Refraction

A

When light changes direction passing through something

45
Q

Light changing direction while passing through something

A

Refraction

46
Q

Scattering

A

When light is sent in many directions as it passes through a medium

47
Q

When light is sent in many directions as it passes through a medium

A

Scattering