Unit 5-waves And Light Flashcards

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0
Q

Material through which a wave travels.

A

Medium

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1
Q

Waves

A

Disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another.

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2
Q

Longitudinal wave

A

Particles move back and forth in the same direction that the wave travels, or parallel to the wave

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3
Q

The spring coils move up and down as the wave passes

A

Transverse wave

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4
Q

Mechanical waves

A

Waves that require a medium

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5
Q

Disturbances in electric and magnetic fields

A

Electromagnetic waves

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6
Q

Wavefronts

A

The peaks can be drawn as shapes ,shut as circles and spheres

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7
Q

The speed at which a wave travels

A

Wave speed

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8
Q

Amplitude

A

Measure of how far particles in the medium move away from their normal rest position.

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9
Q

Time period required for one cycle.

A

Wave length

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10
Q

Frequency

A

Tells you how many cycles occur in an amount of time, most commonly 1 s

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11
Q

Frequency is measured in hertz. So it’s like a measuring tool.

A

Hertz

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12
Q

Radiation

A

The transfer of energy as EM waves. EM=electromagnetic

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13
Q

The range of frequencies that EM wave can have.

A

EM spectrum

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14
Q

Infared

A

Has slightly longer wavelengths than red light.

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15
Q

Slightly shorter wavelengths than violet light

A

Ultraviolet

16
Q

Transparent

A

Water that transmits light is transparent.

17
Q

Materials that transfers light but does not let it pass strait throug

A

Translucent

18
Q

Opaque

A

Does not let any light pass through them.

19
Q

Transfer of light energy to matter

A

Absorption

20
Q

Reflection

A

The bouncing of light of the surface

21
Q

Change of a direction of wave as it passes to one medium to another at an angle.

A

Refraction

22
Q

Sccatering

A

When lightis sent in many directions as it passes through a medium.

23
Q

Feistier acne that transfers energy to one to another

A

Waves

24
Q

Medium

A

Material which a wave travels through

25
Q

Particles that move back and forth in the same direction that the wave travels and is parallel to the wave.

A

Longitudinal wave

26
Q

Transverse wave

A

Aping coils move up and down as the wave passes

27
Q

Waves that require a medium.

A

Mechanical waves

28
Q

Electromagnetic waves

A

Disturbances in electric and magnetic fields

29
Q

Measure of how far particles move away from their normal rest position

A

Amplitude