Unit 5 Vocab

Question 1

ATP

Answer 1

molecule that transfers energy from the
breakdown of food molecules to cell
processes.

Question 2

ADP

Answer 2

lower-energy molecule that can be
converted into ATP

Question 3

thylakoid

Answer 3

membranes
of the thylakoids contain chlorophyll, other light-absorbing molecules, and
proteins.

Question 4

light-independent reaction

Answer 4

use energy from the light-dependent
reactions to make sugars.

Question 5

stroma

Answer 5

support tissue of an organ

Question 6

glycolysis

Answer 6

breakdown of glucose by enzyme

Question 7

photosynthesis

Answer 7

is a process that captures energy from sunlight to make
sugars that store chemical energy.

Question 8

chloroplast

Answer 8

serve as site of photosynthesis

Question 9

aerobic

Answer 9

needs oxygen to take place.

Question 10

chlorophyll

Answer 10

absorbs some of the energy in visible light

Question 11

fermentation

Answer 11

chemical process by which molecules such as glucose are broken down anaerobically

Question 12

kreb’s Cycle

Answer 12

produces molecules that carry energy to the second part of cellular respiration.

Question 13

mitochondria

Answer 13

supply energy to cell

Question 14

anaerobic

Answer 14

doesn’t need oxygen

Question 15

autotroph

Answer 15

can produce its own food

Question 16

cellular respiration

Answer 16

cell drive energy from glucose

Question 17

electron transport chain

Answer 17

collection of protein bound

Question 18

light-dependent reaction

Answer 18

capture energy from sunlight.

Question 19

Calvin Cycle

Answer 19

cycle chemical reaction

Question 20

heteroroph

Answer 20

get food from other organism