Unit 5 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Which landform division of North America has glaciers, rolling hills, and limited agriculture?

A

Canadian Shield

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2
Q

Which landform division of North America has oil, a bay, and permafrost?

A

Arctic Coastal Plains

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3
Q

Which landform division of North America has lowlands/swamps/marshes, is sandy, and has sea ports?

A

Gulf Atlantic Coastal Plains

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4
Q

Which landform division of North America is hilly, has somewhat better soils, and contains the Fall Line?

A

Piedmont

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5
Q

Which landform division of North America has low mountains, is heavily populated, and has coal/water/power/wood

A

Appalachian Highlands

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6
Q

Which landform division of North America has the Ozarks, minor coal deposits, and is like Appalachia?

A

Interior Highlands

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7
Q

Which landform division of North America has prairies/grasslands and drainage basins?

A

Interior Plains

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8
Q

Which landform division of North America has rugged ranges, the Continental Divide, and provides ranching/mining/recreation?

A

Rocky Mountains

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9
Q

Which landform division of North America has high plateaus/canyons, mining, and irrigation?

A

Intermountain Basins and Plateaus

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10
Q

Which landform division of North America has high mountains, irrigated agriculture, forests/fisheries/oil/gas?

A

Pacific Mountains and Valleys

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11
Q

Where do the majority of earthquakes take place in the US?

A

West coast, because there is a fault line there

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12
Q

Where do most tsunamis take place in the US?

A

Coasts, because tsunamis are large waves of water and they take space to grow

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13
Q

Where do most hurricanes or tropical storms take place in the US?

A

Southern Atlantic, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and the Eastern Pacific; because it is very windy there and there is water

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14
Q

Where do most tornadoes take place in the US?

A

Along the center, because it is dusty there and it is Hurrricane Alley

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15
Q

Where do most floods take place in the US?

A

West Coast, near Michigan, Florida, Northern East Coast; because they are all near large bodies of water

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16
Q

Where do most blizzards take place in the US?

A

Mostly the north, because it is cold and sometimes wet there

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17
Q

From which part of the Pacific Ocean does the California Current originate?

A

West Wind Drift and Subarctic Current, these make the West Coast cooler

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18
Q

Which direction will weather systems generally move across the US?

A

West

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19
Q

How do the prevailing Westerlies nullify the effects of the Atlantic Ocean on the East coast

A

It brings in all of the crazy weather that the ocean would stop

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20
Q

How does continentality affect the climate of the interior US?

A

Keeps it relatively stable

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21
Q

How does latitude affect climate?

A

North-cooler

South-warmer

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22
Q

How do the Rocky Mountains affect the climate just to the east?

A

Wet- lots of melted and evaporated snow

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24
Q

How did the citizens of Montreal adapt to their harsh enviroment?

A

They built underground buildings

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25
Q

What bodies of water does the St. Lawrence Seaway connect?

A

Great Lakes and Atlantic Ocean by way of the St. Lawrence River

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26
What bodies of water did the Erie Canal connect?
Lake Erie and Atlantic Ocean
26
What is a lock?
A section of waterway with closed gates where water levels are raised or lowered
27
What is the importance of the St. Lawrence Seaway?
Let huge, oceangoing vessels to sail into the industrial and agricultural heartland North America
28
What is the Columbian Exchange?
The trade of goods between Europe and the Americas
29
What is correlation?
A relationship between the x-axis and y-axis
30
What is causation?
The data on the x-axis causing data on the y-axis
31
What is a representative democracy?
Where the people rule through elected representatives
32
What is a federal republic?
Where powers are divided between the national and state governments
33
What is a postindustrial economy?
An economy where manufacturing is no longer the dominant profession
34
What percentage of the American population lives in poverty?
More than 10%
35
Where is "America's Gateway?"
The northeast
36
Why is the northeast called "America's Gateway?"
Because there are ports there that immigrants come through, there is also fishing and farming there
37
What is Boswash or Bosnywash?
It is the megalopolis of Boston, Washington D.C., and New York
38
Name some differences of Upper and Lower Canada
Upper Canada- spoke English, was Protestant | Lower Canada- spoke French, was Roman Catholic
39
What is a parliamentary government?
A system in which legislative and executive functions are combined in a legislature called parliament
40
What two houses form Canada's parliament?
Senate and House of Commons
41
What are Canada's Native Americans called?
First Nations
42
What are the Atlantic Provinces of Canada?
Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland
43
What are the two major economic activities in the Atlantic Provinces?
Logging and fishing
44
What are Canada's Core Provinces?
Ontario and Quebec
45
Why are Ontario and Quebec referred to as Canada's Core Provinces?
Ontario- has the largest population out of all the provinces | Quebec- has the largest land area out of all the provinces
46
What are Canada's Prairie Provinces?
Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta
47
What are the major economic activities of the Prairie Provinces?
They account for 50% of Canada's agricultural production and are sometimes called Canada's breadbasket, 60% of Canada's mineral output is from here as well
48
What are Canada's Pacific Provinces and Territories?
British Columbia, Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut
49
What is the climate in British Columbia?
Tundra
50
What are the major economic activities in British Columbia?
Logging, mining, and hydroelectric power production
51
Which part of Canada is most sparsely populated?
Yukon Territories and the Northwest Territories
52
Why was Nunavut created?
For the Inuit
53
What are the major economic activities of Nunavut?
Mining, fishing, and some logging
54
What is gerrymandering?
When the political party in power draws the district lines so that they will win elections in the future
55
What is urban sprawl?
The spread of a city wider and wider geographically
56
What is infrastructure?
It consists of basic facilities, services, and machinery for community to function; such as transportation
57
What is smart growth?
The efficient use and conservation of land and other resources
58
What is Portland's smart growth policy?
They drew a line around the city limits to create an urban growth boundary, green space was off limits to developers
59
What is a sustainable community?
A community where residents can live and work
60
How did Vancouver try to stop urban sprawl?
By making suburbs sustainable communities, they also did this for the downtown area
61
What is a free enterprise economy?
One where decisions are made by individuals in the marketplace, also called market
62
What is a service industry?
A kind of economic activity that produces a service rather than a product
63
What are multinationals?
American corporations that engage in business worldwide
64
How has the American economy changed from 1900 to 2000?
Less manufacturing, much less agriculture, and more services
65
The US is the world's largest exporter of ____ and largest consumer of _____.
Food,energy resources
66
What is the "rust belt?"
Some Middle Atlantic states are referred to as this because of their declining and abandoned traditional industries
67
What is the "sunbelt?"
The southwest where the climate is warmer
68
What are edge cities?
Full-fledged employment sub-centers far from a central city
69
What three factors have accelerated urban sprawl?
1. Cars and cheap gasoline 2. Highways 3. Digital infrastructure***