UNIT 5 STUDYGUIDE Flashcards

1
Q

durable goods

A

goods that last a very long time, appliances

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2
Q

nondurable goods

A

goods that last a short period of time, food, horse

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3
Q

Real GDP

A

Expressed in constant or unchanging dollars

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4
Q

Nominal GDP

A

Measured in current prices

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5
Q

Difference between nominal GDP and real GDP

A

Nominal measures output in current prices while real measures output in constant prices

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6
Q

Aggregate supply

A

the total amount of goods and services available at all possible price levels.

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7
Q

Aggregate demand

A

the amount of goods and services in the economy that will be purchased at all levels

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8
Q

Market basket

A

a representative collection of goods and services

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9
Q

Inflation

A

A general increase in prices

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10
Q

Gross domestic product, GDP

A

The dollar value of all final goods and services produced within a countries borders in a given year

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11
Q

Full employment, %

A

The level of employment reached when there is no cyclical employment, 4-6%

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12
Q

Recession

A

A prolonged economic contraction

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13
Q

Purchasing power

A

The ability to purchase goods and services, is decreased by rising prices

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14
Q

capital deepening, benefits

A

the process of increasing capital per worker, it increase per capita gdp

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15
Q

intermediate good

A

goods used in the production of final goods and services, machinary

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16
Q

business cycle, 4 phases, draw and label

A
  1. Business investment
  2. Interest rates and credit
  3. Consumer expectations
  4. External shocks