Unit 5 Science And Technology Flashcards

1
Q

Samuel slater

A

An early English-American known as the “father of the American industrial revolution”

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2
Q

Textile mills

A

A textile mill for making cotton textiles

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3
Q

Muckrakers

A

Writers who tried to show the public the wrong doing of politics and businesses

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4
Q

Triangle factory fire

A

In Manhattan March 15 1911, was the deadliest industrial disaster in the history of the city

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5
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

Industrialist who led the enormous expansion of the American steal industry in the late 19th century

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6
Q

John D. Rockefeller

A

Made his money in the oil business, used a monopoly to gain his riches.

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7
Q

Jacob Riis

A

Author of how the other half lives

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8
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

Wrote a book called the jungle, this attacked the meat industry

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9
Q

Robber barons

A

Negative title given to the rich industrialists by their critics, they mainly built huge castles like mansions

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10
Q

Captains of industry

A

The glamour nice name the rich gave themselves to make them feel better

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11
Q

Tenement houses

A

Run down and often over crowded apartment houses, especially in a poor section of a city

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12
Q

Knights of labor

A

Secret labor organization formed in 1869, to secure and maintain the rights of working men

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13
Q

CIO

A

Chic information officer, a title given to the person in charge of information technology

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14
Q

NAFTA

A

North American free trade agreement, agreement among the u.s. Canada, and Mexico designed to remove tariff barriers between the three countries.

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15
Q

EU

A

European Union, it envisions the eventual establishment of common economic, foreign, security, and justice policies.

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16
Q

Collective bargaining

A

Negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees

17
Q

Scabs

A

A worker who works in place of strikers

18
Q

Strikes

A

A refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a formal protest

19
Q

Outsourcing

A

Obtain goods/services from an outside or foreign supplier

20
Q

Henry ford

A

An American industrialist, the founder of ford motor company, and sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production

21
Q

Robert Oppenheimer

A

An American physicist who directed the laboratory during the development of the first atomic bomb

22
Q

Henry Bessemer

A

Developed a way to make steal stronger and cheaper

23
Q

Thomas Edison

A

Created the light bulb and helped make electricity more widely available

24
Q

Eli Whitney

A

An American inventor best known for inventing the cotton grin

25
Q

Fireside chats

A

A series of radio broadcasts made by president FDR

26
Q

Multi-media reporting

A

Writing about how multi-media worked

27
Q

Effects of the industrial revolution

A

Had massif effects on social, cultural, and economic conditions

28
Q

Jonas Salk

A

Created the Salk vaccine which fought against polio

29
Q

Vietnam war reporting

A

Journalist who followed spiders seeing future storied first hand

30
Q

Nixon-Kennedy debate

A

First ever televised presidential debate