Unit 5 Revolutions

Question 1

Abolition movement 5.1

Answer 1

Def: a movement to end slavery
LO2: life liberty and property supported this movement and then people became fearful of slave revolts because it was successful

Question 2

Empiricism 5.1

Answer 2

Def: knowledge is obtained from observation
LO1: this happened in the scientific revolution where people relied on what they learned through experiments rather than what the church told them

Question 3

Enlightenment 5.1

Answer 3

Def: the use of scientific methods instead of knowledge told by the church
LO1: People began to question what they had been told to believe contributing to the Atlantic revolution

Question 4

Suffrage movement (include Wollstonecraft and Seneca Falls) 5.1

Answer 4

Def: a movement in which women gained equality
LO2: Locke suggested that people are born with natural rights helping facilitate this movement

Question 5

American Revolution (include leaders, events, and documents) 5.2

Answer 5

Def: The american colonies decision to fight and become independent from Great Britain
LO3: they wanted independence because Britain was in dept and taxing the colonies

Question 6

Bolivar Revolutions (include leaders, events, and documents) 5.2

Answer 6

Def: a revolution led by Simon Bolivar between portugal and spain ending in the separation of colonies instead of unifying them which was the initial intent.
LO3: This revolution, like many others, was inspired by the success of the american revolution

Question 7

Classical Liberalism (include John Stuart Mill) 5.2

Answer 7

Def: the philosophy of John Locke advocating individual rights, liberties, and limited government power.
LO3: John Lockes ideas protected individual rights and wanted limited power in the government.

Question 8

French Revolution (include leaders, events, and documents) 5.2

Answer 8

Def: A rebelion including the Tennis Court Oath which wanted power to be taken from the king because he was an unfit ruler
LO3: This revolution gave power to the bourgeoisie instead of the nobles

Question 9

Haitian Revolution (include leaders, events, and documents) 5.2

Answer 9

Def: A slave revolt led by toussaint louverture
LO3: Led to people being afraid of slave revolts because their slave revolt was successful. also led to debt because slaves no longer labored and grew coffee and sugar

Question 10

Nationalism (include German, Italian, and Argentinian) 5.2

Answer 10

Def: a strong feeling of pride in ones country
LO3: it led to the desire to form independent nations because they were prideful and wanted to leave behind feudalism

Question 11

Causes of Industrialization 5.3

Answer 11

Def: inventions and scientific revolutions caused this
LO4: the closing of public land and factories to work in the cities caused urbanization

Question 12

Factory system 5.3

Answer 12

Def: a system to mass produce goods in one location by people with little to no skills.
LO4: The invention of interchangeable parts aided the factory systems and only later did labor unions bring up the danger and unfairness in the workplace.

Question 13

Industrialization 5.4

Answer 13

Def: the use of industries to produce goods
LO5: the enclosure of public lands contributed to this development.

Question 14

Fossil Fuels Revolution 5.5

Answer 14

Def: the use of coal, oil, and gas in combustion and steam engines instead of wood.
LO6: this revolution increased the production of goods and energy available

Question 15

Industrial Communication 5.5

Answer 15

Def: the way of communicating through new, fast, inventions
LO6: This was used on railroads, steamships, and telegraph for long distances.

Question 16

Internal Combustion Engine 5.5

Answer 16

Def: A machine that used burnt gasoline or oil which powered railroads, ships, and factories to facilitate the distribution of goods
LO6: this aided in the distance of communication and trade of people and goods to other places.

Question 17

Second Industrial Revolution 5.5

Answer 17

Def: advancements in steel production and the use of fossil fuels as power as more industrial machines were being built
LO6: cotton clothing was being mass produced through machinery making it cheaper

Question 18

Steam engine 5.5

Answer 18

Def: James Watts development in transportation to use steam to power machines
LO6: Factories no longer had to be located near rivers which used to be used to run machines

Question 19

Meiji Restoration 5.6

Answer 19

Def: he aided int he modernizing and westernizing of Japan through a time of political and social unrest.
LO7: The destruction of the tokugawa shogunate influenced the being of an internal power through industrialization, centralization, and imperialism.

Question 20

Muhammad Ali 5.6

Answer 20

Def: This person takes control and ends Mamluk rule. He was named viceroy (ruler) but still technically under Ottoman rule. He industrialized Egypt, wanted to nationalize cotton industry to compete and sell to europeans, then went bankrupt to building Suez Canal
LO7: Egypts industrialization was due to Muhammas Ali

Question 21

Capitalism (include Adam Smith) 5.7

Answer 21

Def: the people control the economic industries instead of the government
LO8: Adam Smiths writings of the wealth of nations contributed to the development of their economic system

Question 22

Stock Market 5.7

Answer 22

Def: the buying and selling of shares in a company
LO8: the British east india company was an example of this in which the government was not as involved and this was companies owned by many individuals

Question 23

Transnational Business (include United Fruit Company and HSBC) 5.7

Answer 23

Def: businesses that were on a global scale through transportation and trade.
LO8:

Question 24

Communism (must include founder) 5.8

Answer 24

Def: Karl Marx believed that capitalism would lead to poverty because the government is in control over everything
LO9: political ideas were formed after the slavery revolts and the idea that power was given by the people and can be taken away

Question 25

Labor Unions 5.8

Answer 25

Def: workers in factories who demanded better working conditions 
LO9: These conditions highlighted the power the working class held and that their safety on the job was important.

Question 26

Self-Strengthening Movement 5.8

Answer 26

Def: A Chinese movement to maintain Confucianism while also incorporating western ideas
LO9: Internal weakness of leaders showed and needed to be altered by including western ideas

Question 27

Socialism (must include founder) 5.8

Answer 27

Def: Karl Marx' theory that the the people regulate the prices in a marketplace not the government
LO9: he thought that the working class would overthrow the capitalist class as the division between classes expanded

Question 28

Taiping Rebellion 5.8

Answer 28

Def: A chinese civil war where they questioned the Qing Empires stability
LO9: The opium wars influenced the revolt as the government did not do a good job diffusing the situation

Question 29

Tanzimat Reforms 5.8

Answer 29

Def: The attempt at westernizing and industrializing the Ottoman empire by developing a secular school system and reorganizing the military.
LO9: this led to railways and more western styled universities.

Question 30

Cult of Domesticity 5.9

Answer 30

Def: The view that women were to stay safe at home with the children when men work
LO10: Lower class people needed their wives and sometimes children to work so they would not live in poverty while middle class people thought that was a disgrace because it was not traditional for the female to have to work

Question 31

New social classes 5.9

Answer 31

Def: classes were separated into middle and lower class (factory workers)
LO10: Middle classes has safer jobs and usually the women did not work, but in the lower class the women would sometimes have to work and even the children, to have enough money to survive

Question 32

Urbanization 5.9

Answer 32

Def: people moving from rural areas to cities
LO10: they moved because factories opened with job opportunities, but because of this shift living was headed down a spiral because too many people were moving to one location