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Med Terms > Unit 5 Respiratory > Flashcards

Unit 5 Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

Adenoid/o

A

Adenoids

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2
Q

Alveol/o

A

Avenolus

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3
Q

Bronch/o

A

Bronchus

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4
Q

Diaphragmat/o

A

Diaphragm

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5
Q

Epiglott/o

A

Epiglottis

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6
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx

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7
Q

Lob/o

A

Lobe

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8
Q

Nas/o

Rhin/o

A

Nose

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9
Q

Pharyng/o

A

Pharynx

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10
Q

Pleur/o

A

Pleura

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11
Q

Pneum/o

A

Lung, air

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12
Q

Pulmón

A

Lung

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13
Q

Sept/o

A

Septum

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14
Q

Sinus

A

Sinus

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15
Q

Thorac/o

A

Thorax

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16
Q

Tonsil/o

A

Tonsil

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17
Q

Trache/o

A

Trachea

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18
Q

Atel/o

A

Imperfect

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19
Q

Capn/o

A

Carbon dioxide

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20
Q

Hem/o

Hemat/o

A

Blood

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21
Q

Muc/o

A

Mucus

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22
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight

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23
Q

Ox/o

Ox/i

A

Oxygen

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24
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

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25
Q

Som/o

A

Sleep

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26
Q

Spir/o

A

Breathe

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27
Q

A-, An

A

Without or abuse of

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28
Q

Endo

A

Within

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29
Q

Eu

A

Normal, good

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30
Q

Pan

A

All, total

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31
Q

Poly

A

Many, much

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32
Q

Algia

A

Pain

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33
Q

Ar
Ary
Eal

A

Pertaining to

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34
Q

Cele

A

Hernia or protrusion

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35
Q

Centesis

A

Surgical puncture to aspirante fluid

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36
Q

Emia

A

Blood condition

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37
Q

Extasis

A

Stretching out, dilate, expand

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38
Q

Gram

A

Record, x ray image

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39
Q

Graphy

A

Process of recording x ray image

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40
Q

Meter

A

Instrument used to measure

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41
Q

Metery

A

Measurement

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42
Q

Oxia

A

Oxygen

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43
Q

Pexy

A

Surgical fixation, suspension

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44
Q

Phonia

A

Sound or voice

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45
Q

Pnea

A

Breathing

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46
Q

Rrhagia

A

Rapid flow of breathing

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47
Q

Scope

A

Instrument used for visual exam

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48
Q

Scopy

A

Visual examination

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49
Q

Scopic

A

Pertaining to visual exam

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50
Q

Spasm

A

Sudden, involuntary muscle contraction

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51
Q

Stenosis

A

Construction or narrowing

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52
Q

Stomy

A

Creation of an artificial opening

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53
Q

Thorax

A

Chest

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54
Q

To my

A

Cut into of incision

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55
Q

Nose

A

Lined filled w music and fine hairs. Acts as filter to moisten and warm fur entering air

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56
Q

Nasal septum

A

Partition separating the right and left nasal cavities

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57
Q

Pharynx

A

Good and air passage way. Air enters from nasal cavities and passes through pharynx and larynx. Enters pharynx from mouth and passes into esophagus.

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58
Q

Adenoids

A

Lymphoid tissue located behind the mouth

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59
Q

Larynx(voicebox)

A

Location of the vocal cords. Air enters from the pharynx

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60
Q

Epiglottis

A

Flap of cartilage that automatically covers the opening of and keeps food from entering the larynx during swallowing

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61
Q

Trachea

A

Passageway for the bronchi

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62
Q

Bronchus

A

One of two branches from the trachea that conducts air into the lungs where it divides and subdivides.

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63
Q

Bronchioles

A

Smallest subdivision of bronchial tree

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64
Q

Alveolus

A

Air sacs at the end of the bronchioles. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanges through the alveolar walls and capillaries

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65
Q

Lungs

A

Two spongelike organs I. Thoracic cavity. Right lung consists of three lobes and the left lung has two lobes

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66
Q

Pleura

A

Serous membrane covering each lung and lining the thoracic cavity

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67
Q

Diaphragm

A

Muscular partition that separated the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. It aids on the breathing process

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68
Q

Mediastinum

A

Space between the lungs. Contains the heart, esophagus, trachea, great blood vessels, and other

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69
Q

Adenoiditis

A

Inflammation of the adenoids

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70
Q

Atelectasis

A

Incomplete expansion

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71
Q

Bronchiectasis

A

Dilation of the bronchi

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72
Q

Bronchitis

A

Inflammation of the bronchi

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73
Q

Bronchogenic carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor originating in the bronchus

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74
Q

Bronchopneumonia

A

Diseased state of th bronchi and lungs

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75
Q

Diaphramatocele

A

Hernia of the diaphragm

76
Q

Epiglottis

A

Inflammation of the epiglottis

77
Q

Hemothorax

A

Blood in the chest

78
Q

Laryngitis

A

Inflammation of the larynx

79
Q

Laryngotracheobronchitis

A

Inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi

80
Q

Lobar pneumonia

A

Pertaining to the lobes; diseases state of lung

81
Q

Nasopharyngitis

A

Inflammation of all sinuses

82
Q

Pansinusitis

A

Inflammation of sinuses

83
Q

Pleuritis

A

Inflammation of the pleura

84
Q

Pneumatocele

A

Hernia of the lung

85
Q

Pneumoconiosis

A

Abnormal condition of dust in lungs

86
Q

Pneumonia

A

Diseased state of lung

87
Q

Pneumonitis

A

Inflammation of lung

88
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Air in chest that causes collapse of lung

89
Q

Pulmonary neoplasm

A

Pertaining to the lung, new growth

90
Q

Pyothroax

A

Pus in chest

91
Q

Rhinitis

A

Inflammation of the nose

92
Q

Rhinomycosis

A

Abnormal condition of fungus in the nose

93
Q

Rhinorrhagia

A

Rapid flow of blood from the nose

94
Q

Thoracalgia

A

Pain in chest

95
Q

Tonsillitis

A

Inflammation of the tonsils

96
Q

Tracheitis

A

Inflammation of the trachea

97
Q

Tracheostenosis

A

Narrowing the the trachea

98
Q

Adult respiratory distress syndrome

A

Respiratory failure in an adult asa result of disease of injury. Raid breathing, dyspnea, cyanosis

99
Q

Asthma

A

Respiratory disease by paroxysms of coughing, wheezing, and short breath

100
Q

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

A

Group of disorder that are almost always a result of smoking that obstructs bronchial flow.

101
Q

Coccidioidomycosis

A

Fungal disease affecting the lungs and sometimes other organs of the body

102
Q

Cor pulmonale

A

Serious cardiac disease associated with chronic lung disorders like emphysema

103
Q

Croup

A

Condition resulting from cute obstruction of larynx, characterized by barking cough, hoarseness and stridor

104
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

Hereditary disorder of the endocrine glands characterized by excess mucus production on the respiratory tract, pancreatic deficiency, others

105
Q

Deviated septum

A

One part of nasal cavity is smaller bc pd malformation injury

106
Q

Emphysema

A

Starching of lung tissue caused by alveoli becoming distended and losing elasticity

107
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nosebleed

108
Q

Influenza

A

Highly infectious respiratory disease caused by a virus

109
Q

Legionnaire disease

A

Lobar pneumonia caused by bacterium

110
Q

Obstructive sleep apnea

A

Pharyngeal collapsed durning sleep, absence of breathing

111
Q

Pertussis

A

Disease characterized by acute crowing inspiration or whoop

112
Q

Pleural effusion

A

Escape of fluid into pleural space as result of inflammation

113
Q

Pneumonia

P carinii

A

Pneumonia caused by p carinii, fungus common in patients with aids

114
Q

Pulmonary edema

A

Fluid accumulation in alveoli and bronchioles

115
Q

Pulmonary embolism

A

Foreign matter such as blood clot, air or far clot carried on the circulation to the pulmonary artery , where it blocks circulation

116
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Infectious disease caused by a acid fast bacillus, spread by inhalation of small particles affecting lungs

117
Q

Upper respiratory infection

A

Infection of the nasal cavity, pharynx or larynx

118
Q

Adenoidectomy

A

Excision of adenoids

119
Q

Adentome

A

Surgical instrument to cut adenoids

120
Q

Bronchoplasty

A

Surgical repair of bronchus

121
Q

Laryngectomy

A

Excision of the larynx

122
Q

Laryngoplasty

A

Surgical repair of larynx

123
Q

Laryngotracheotomy

A

Incision of the larynx and trachea

124
Q

Lobectomy

A

Excision of lobe

125
Q

Pleuropexy

A

Surgical fixation of the pleura

126
Q

Pneumobronchotomy

A

Incision of the lungs and bronchus

127
Q

Pneumonectomy

A

Excision of lung

128
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the nose

129
Q

Septoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the nasal septum

130
Q

Septotomy

A

Incision into the nasal septum

131
Q

Sinusotomy

A

Incision of sinus

132
Q

Thoracocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of aspire fluid from the chest cavity

133
Q

Thoracotomy

A

Incision into the chest cavity

134
Q

Tonsillectomy

A

Excision of tonsils

135
Q

Tracheoplasty

A

Surgical repair of trachea

136
Q

Thracheostomy

A

Creation of an opening into the trachea

137
Q

Tracheotomy

A

Incision of the trachea

138
Q

Bronchoscope

A

Instrument used for visual examination of the bronchi

139
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

Visual examination o free bronchi

140
Q

Endoscope

A

Instrument used for visual examination

141
Q

Endoscopic

A

Pertaining to visual examination within

142
Q

Laryngoscopy

A

Visual examination of the thorax

143
Q

Laryngoscope

A

Instrument used for visual examination of the larynx

144
Q

Thoracoscope

A

Instrument used for visual examination of thorax

145
Q

Thoracoscopy

A

Visual examination of the thorax

146
Q

Capnometer

A

Instrument used to measure carbon dioxide

147
Q

Airway

A

Passageway where air enters and leaves the lungs

148
Q

Asphyxia

A

Deprivation of oxygen for tissue use, suffocation

149
Q

Aspirate

A

To withdraw fluid of to suction and to draw foreign material into respiratory tract

150
Q

Bronchoconstrictor

A

Agent causing narrowing of bronchi

151
Q

Bronchodilator

A

Agent causing bronchi to widen

152
Q

Cough

A

Sudden noisy expulsion of air from lungs

153
Q

Hiccup

A

Sudden catching of breath with spasmodic contraction of diaphragm

154
Q

Hyperventilation

A

Ventilation beyond normal body needs

155
Q

Hypoventilation

A

Ventilation of the lungs that doesn’t fulfill the body’s gas exchange needs

156
Q

Mucopurulent

A

Confusing mucus and pus

157
Q

Mucus

A

Slimy fluid secreted by muscles membrane

158
Q

Nebulizer

A

Creates a mist used to deliver medication for giving respiratory treatment

159
Q

Nosocomial infection

A

Infection acquired during hospitalization

160
Q

Paroxysm

A

Periodic sudden attack

161
Q

Patent

A

Open

162
Q

Sputum

A

Mucous secretion from lungs bronchi and trachea epxpeeled through the mouth

163
Q

Ventilator

A

Used to assist of substitute for breathing when patient can’t breath unassisted

164
Q

ABG

A

Arterial blood gases

165
Q

AFB

A

Acid fast bacilli

166
Q

ARDS

A

Adult respiratory distress syndrome

167
Q

CF

A

Cystic fibrosis

168
Q

CO2

A

Carbon dioxide

169
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

170
Q

CT

A

Computed tomography

171
Q

CXR

A

Chest x ray

172
Q

Flu

A

Influenza

173
Q

LLL

A

Left lower lobe

174
Q

LTB

A

Laryngotracheobronchitis

175
Q

LUL

A

Left upper lobe

176
Q

O2

A

Oxygen

177
Q

OSA

A

Obstructive sleep apnea

178
Q

PCP

A

Pneumocystis cari I pneumonia

179
Q

PE

A

Pulmonary embolism

180
Q

PFTs

A

Pulmonary function tests

181
Q

PSG

A

Polysomnography

182
Q

RLL

A

Right lower lobe

183
Q

RUP

A

Right upper lobe

184
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis

185
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory infection

186
Q

VPS

A

Ventilation perfusion scanning

Med Terms (22 decks)

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