Unit 5 (part 2) Flashcards

1
Q

つます

詰まる(自)

A

Être bouché, encombré

Près des autres

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2
Q

つめる

詰める(他)

A

Remplir
Réduire (distance)
Raccourcir

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3
Q

ひらく

開く

A

Ouvrir
Fleurir
Augmenter
Tenir (un événement)

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4
Q

とじる

閉じる

A

Fermer

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5
Q

とぶ

飛ぶ(自)

A

Vole
Eclabousse
A disparu/ s’est volatilisé

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6
Q

とばす

飛ばす(他)

A

Voler
Laisser voler
Passer
S’éclipser

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7
Q

ふる

振る

A

Faire signe
Saupoudrer
Rejeter

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8
Q

めくる

A

Retourner

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9
Q

みかける

見かける

A

Voir

Rencontrer

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10
Q

たしかめる

確かめる

A

Vérifier

Confirmer

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11
Q

ためす

試す

A

Essayer

Tester

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12
Q

くりかえす

繰り返す

A

Répéter

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13
Q

やくす

訳す

A

Traduire

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14
Q

おこなう

行う

A

Organiser un événement

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15
Q

まちがう

間違う

A

Être incorrect
Faux
Faire une erreur

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16
Q

まちがえる

間違える(他)

A

Se tromper

Confondre avec

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17
Q

ゆるす

許す

A

Pardonner

Laisser/Accorder

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18
Q

なれる

慣れる(自)

A

Être habitué(e)

Être apprivoisé

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19
Q

ならす

慣らす(他)

A

S’échauffer

Apprivoiser

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20
Q

たつ

立つ(自)

A

Levé

Mis en place

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21
Q

たてる

立てる(他)

A

Mettre en place

Se lever

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22
Q

たつ

建つ(自)

A

Être construit

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23
Q

たてる

建てる(他)

A

Construire

24
Q

そだつ

育つ(自)

A

Grandir

Être dressé / entraîné / élevé

25
Q

そだてる

育てる(他)

A

Elever (des enfants)
Faire pousser (des fleurs)
Entraîner

26
Q

はえる

生える(自)

A

avoir poussé (les cheveux)

27
Q

はやす

生やす(他)

A

Se faire pousser (barbe, cheveux)

28
Q

よごれる

汚れる(自)

A

être sale

29
Q

よごす

汚す(他)

A

Salir

Polluer

30
Q

こわれる

壊れる(自)

A

Cassé

31
Q

こわす

壊す(他)

A
Casser
Endommager (la santé)
32
Q

われる

割れる(自)

A

être séparé

casser

33
Q

わる

割る(他)

A

Casser

Diviser

34
Q

おれる

折れる(自)

A

Casser

35
Q

おる

折る(他)

A

Casser

Plier

36
Q

やぶれる

破れる(自)

A

être déchiré

37
Q

やぶる

破る(他)

A

Déchirer

Rompre (une promesse/une règle/record)

38
Q

まがる

曲がる(自)

A

Tourner

Courber

39
Q

まげる

曲げる(他)

A

Plier

Courber

40
Q

はずれる

外れる(自)

A

Se détacher
Avoir tort
Abandonner

41
Q

はずす

外す(他)

A

Enlever
Se tromper
Exclure

42
Q

ゆれる

揺れる(自)

A

Secouer

Vaciller

43
Q

ゆらす

揺らす(他)

A

Pousser (une balançoire)

44
Q

ながれる

流れる(自)

A

Couler
Dériver
Se répandre

45
Q

ながす

流す(他)

A
Affleurer
Verser
Laver
Jouer (de la musique)
Répandre
46
Q

ぬれる

濡れる(自)

A

Devenir mouillé

47
Q

ぬらす

濡らす(他)

A

Mouiller

48
Q

まよう

迷う

A

Se perdre

Vaciller

49
Q

なやむ

悩む

A

être troublé

souffrir

50
Q

あわてる

慌てる(自)

A

Se dépêcher

Paniquer

51
Q

さめる

覚める(自)

A

Réveillé

Se désaouler

52
Q

さます

覚ます(他)

A

Se réveiller

Désaouler

53
Q

ねむる

眠る

A

Dormir

54
Q

いのる

祈る

A

Prier

55
Q

いわう

祝う

A

Célébrer

56
Q

かんじる

感じる

A

Ressentir