Unit 5 - Mental Status Assessment Flashcards
Mental Health
A balance in emotional and cognitive abilities that allow a person to manage life’s stressors
Mental status
a component of mental health that includes emotional and cognitive functioning
Mental illness:
Any disorder that affects the mind
Dx based on DSM-V criteria
Mental Health Assessment
Reflects your observations and impressions, is an evaluation of the individual’s current state.
4 Components of Mental Status Examination
A. Appearance
B. Behaviour
C. Cognition
T. Thought processes
Indications for a Full Mental Status Exam
Affect or behaviour changes
Brain lesions
Aphasia
Symptoms of mental illness
Health history can reveal
Other illnesses
Medications /w side effects
Educational and behavioural level
Personal history
2 components of mental status exam
1. Emotional Appearance Behaviour 2. Cognitive Cognitive functions Thought processes
Appearance - assess:
Posture
Body movements
Dress
Grooming and hygiene
Behavioural - Assess:
Level of consciousness
Facial expression
Speech
Mood and affect
Mood
a sustained and durable emotion that can noticeably affect the person’s worldview
Ex: Season
Affect
the capacity of an individual to vary emotional expression
Ex: Cold day
Cognition
The mental process of how we acquire knowledge
Cognitive functions – assess:
Orientation Attention span Recent memory Remote memory New learning Further assess: Aspasia judgement
Thought processes – assess:
Thought process
Thought content
Perceptions