unit 5 medication families and indications Flashcards

1
Q

Guaifenasin

A

expectorant; cough

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2
Q

Acetylcistine

A

mucolytic; antidote for Acetaminophen, cough

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3
Q

Hypertonic saline

A

mucolytic; antitussive, rhinitis

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4
Q

Dextromethorphan

A

antitussive; cough

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5
Q

Tessalon

A

Benzonate; antitussive

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6
Q

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

A

1st gen antihistamine; antitussive, allergies

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7
Q

Loratadine

A

2nd gen antihistamine; allergic rhinitis

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8
Q

Promethazine

A

2nd gen antihistamine; allergic rhinitis

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9
Q

Fexofenadine

A

2nd gen antihistamine; allergic rhinitis

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10
Q

Ceterizine

A

2nd gen antihistamine; allergic rhinitis

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11
Q

Azelastine

A

2nd gen antihistamine - non-sedating; allergic rhinitis

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12
Q

Clorpheniramine

A

1st gen antihistamine; allergic rhinitis

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13
Q

Olopatadine

A

2nd gen antihistamine - non-sedating; allergic rhinitis

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14
Q

Beclamethasone

A

glucocorticoid; allergic rhinitis, asthma

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15
Q

Budesonide

A

glucocorticoid; allergic rhinitis, asthma

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16
Q

Ciclesonide

A

glucocorticoid; allergic rhinitis, asthma

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17
Q

Flunisolide

A

glucocorticoid; allergic rhinitis, asthma

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18
Q

Fluticasone

A

glucocorticoid; allergic rhinitis, asthma

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19
Q

Mometasone

A

glucocorticoid; allergic rhinitis, asthma

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20
Q

Triamcinolone

A

glucocorticoid; allergic rhinitis

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21
Q

Prednisolone

A

glucocorticoid; antiinflammatory, asthma, arthritis, allergies, lupus, IBD, neoplasms, organ transplant, RDS

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22
Q

Predisone

A

glucocorticoid; antiinflammatory, asthma, arthritis, allergies, lupus, IBD, neoplasms, organ transplant, RDS

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23
Q

Cromalyn

A

treats asthma, allergies

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24
Q

Omalizumab

A

IgE antibodies; asthma

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25
Q

Montelukast

A

leukotriene modifiers; asthma

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26
Q

Zafirlukast

A

leukotriene modifiers; asthma

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27
Q

Zileuton

A

leukotriene modifiers; asthma

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28
Q

Albuterol

A

SABA; bronchodilator

29
Q

Levalbuterol

A

SABA; bronchodilator

30
Q

Terbutaline

A

SABA; bronchodilator

31
Q

Arformoterol

A

LABA; bronchodilator

32
Q

Formoterol

A

LABA; bronchodilator

33
Q

Indacaterol

A

LABA; bronchodilator

34
Q

Salmeterol

A

LABA; bronchodilator

35
Q

Theophylline

A

methylxanthine; asthma

36
Q

Aminophylline

A

methylxanthine; asthma

37
Q

Dyphylline

A

methylxanthine; asthma

38
Q

Pulmophylline

A

methylxanthine; asthma

39
Q

Caffeine

A

methylxanthine

40
Q

Sitagliptin

A

diabetes

41
Q

Saxagliptin

A

diabetes

42
Q

Alogliptin

A

diabetes

43
Q

Linagliptin

A

diabetes

44
Q

Exenatide

A

incretin mimetic; diabetes

45
Q

Liraglutide

A

incretin mimetic; diabetes

46
Q

Glargine

A

long acting insulin, peakless; diabetes

47
Q

Detemir

A

long acting insulin; diabetes

48
Q

NPH

A

intermediate acting insulin; diabetes

49
Q

Regular insulin

A

short acting insulin; diabetes

50
Q

Aspart

A

rapid acting insulin; diabetes

51
Q

Lispro

A

rapid acting insulin; diabetes

52
Q

Glulisine

A

rapid acting insulin; diabetes

53
Q

Acarbose

A

A-glucosidase inhibitor; diabetes

54
Q

Meglitol

A

A-glucosidase inhibitor; diabetes

55
Q

Rosiglitazone

A

thiazolidinedione; diabetes

56
Q

Pioglitazone

A

thiazolidinedione; diabetes

57
Q

Metformin

A

biguanide; diabetes

58
Q

Nateglinide

A

meglitinide; diabetes

59
Q

Replaglinide

A

meglitinide; diabetes

60
Q

Glimepiride

A

2nd gen sulfonylurea; diabetes

61
Q

Glyburide

A

2nd gen sulfonylurea; diabetes

62
Q

Glipizide

A

2nd gen sulfonylurea; diabetes

63
Q

Chorpropamide

A

1st gen sulfonylurea; diabetes

64
Q

Tolbutamide

A

1st gen sulfonylurea; diabetes

65
Q

Liothyronine

A

treats hypothyroidism

66
Q

Levothyroxine

A

treats hypothyroidism

67
Q

PTU (propulthiouracil)

A

treats hyperthyroidism

68
Q

Methimazole

A

treats hyperthyroidism