Unit #5- Imperialism Flashcards

1
Q

What term describes the extension of power, authority, or influence from a powerful country over less powerful countries.

A

Imperialism

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2
Q

__________ is an ideology in which an individual’s loyalty and devotion to the nation surpasses other individuals or group interests.

A

Nationalism

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3
Q

This is a sensationalist style of journalism that contributed to the Spanish American War:

A

Yellow Journalism

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4
Q

What was the final event that caused the start of the war?

A

The sinking of the U.S.S. Maine

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5
Q

Did Spain sink the U.S.S. Maine?

A

No- it was an internal explosion

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6
Q

What did prominent thinkers think a strong nation needed in order to compete as a major power?

A
  • Overseas Markets
  • Coaling stations (ports)
  • Colonies
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7
Q

Who led the Rough Rider regiment?

A

Teddy Roosevelt

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8
Q

What territories did the United States gain as a result of the war?

A

Philippines & Puerto Rico

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9
Q

How much did the U.S. pay Spain for The Philippines after the Spanish American War?

A

$20 million

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10
Q

Who did most of the fighting against the Spanish in the Philippines?

A

The Filipino revolutionary forces.

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11
Q

What was the only major city that the Filipinno Forces did not have control over?

A

Manilla

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12
Q

How many civilians died in the U.S.- Philippine War?

A

250,000- 750,000

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13
Q

What is the foreign policy that states:
America would stay out of European affairs.
Europe would stay out of the Western Hemisphere.

A

The Monroe Doctrine

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14
Q

What President expanded the meaning of The Monroe Doctrine?

A

Teddy Roosevelt

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15
Q

The Roosevelt Corollary established that American would use military force in order to protect its __________ interests in the Western Hemisphere.

A

Economic

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16
Q

Which country controlled the area of the Panama Canal when America became interested in completing it?

A

Columbia

17
Q

Why is building the Panama Canal so important?

A

The Canal greatly reduced the time and expense of the trade between the two coasts.

18
Q

How long did it take to build the Canal?

A

Americans- 9 years

Total- 33 years

19
Q

What % of America’s trade goes through the Panama Canal?

A

70%

20
Q

When did the U.S. give control of the canal back to Panama?

A

1999