Unit 5 Economic Growth Flashcards
What was the Industrial Revolution?
The Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialization that occurred in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, transforming economies from agrarian to industrial.
When did the Industrial Revolution begin in the United States?
The Industrial Revolution began in the United States around the 1820s.
Which industry was the first to be industrialized in the U.S.?
The textile industry was the first to be industrialized in the U.S., with the development of factories.
What was the significance of the steam engine?
The steam engine greatly improved transportation and factory production efficiency, enabling steamboats and locomotives.
What does the term “urbanization” refer to in the context of the Industrial Revolution?
Urbanization refers to the increase in population in urban areas as people moved from rural regions to cities for factory jobs.
What were some negative effects of the Industrial Revolution?
Negative effects included poor working conditions, child labor, and environmental pollution.
Name one prominent labor movement that arose because of the Industrial Revolution.
The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was a prominent labor movement advocating for workers’ rights and better conditions during the Industrial Revolution.
What were some major reasons for immigration during the Economic Growth Era?
Reasons included the search for better job opportunities, fleeing poverty and famine, escaping political persecution, and seeking a better life.
Which countries were the primary sources of immigrants to the United States during this era?
Major sources included Ireland, Germany, and Poland
What were some challenges faced by immigrants in the U.S. during this time?
Immigrants faced language barriers, discrimination, poor living conditions, and difficult working environments.
How did immigration contribute to the economic growth of the U.S.?
Immigrants provided a large workforce that fueled industrial growth, built infrastructure, and helped fill labor shortages.
