Unit 5/Class 5 Flashcards

1
Q

A surveyor who is using degrees, minutes and seconds to find the distance of a residential lot is using which type of survey method?

A

Metes and bounds survey

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2
Q

A metes and bounds property description must contain

A

a beginning and end point

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3
Q

One of the primary purposes of a metes and bounds survey is to….

A

enclose the area of the land being surveyed

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4
Q

A quadrant can be best described as….

A

one-fourth of a circle

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5
Q

A legal description is one that identifies a…

A

parcel of land

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6
Q

What kinds of documents must contain a legal description?

A

mortgage
deed
title policies
condominium documents

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7
Q

What are the four types of survey methods used to describe property?

A

Metes and Bounds
Government Survey
Lot and Block
Monument

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8
Q

Metes and Bounds is a boundary survey that identifies property by its shape and boundary dimensions using _________ and ___________, and by using _________ to mark terminal points and angels.

A

distance and direction

monuments

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9
Q

Metes and Bounds survey - the starting point on a lot is called the ______________

A

point of beginning

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10
Q

Metes and Bounds Survey - a property description must “close” which means ___________

A

means that it must return to the point of beginning

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11
Q

Metes and bounds Note: the actual measured distance between monuments prevails in a survey, superceeds the written legal description

A
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12
Q

Terminology used in metes and bounds:
Degrees, minutes and seconds are used in a metes and bounds survey. A degree is a geometric measurement. There are ____ degrees in a circle, ______ degrees in a straight line and ______ in a right angle.
Seconds and minutes are used to determine ________

A

360
180
90

The distance between degrees

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13
Q

Also called the geodetic or rectangular survey, the government survey is based on sets of ________

A

imaginary lines

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14
Q

Government Surveys:
______________ are lines that run north and south
___________ run east to west

A

Principal Meridian

Base Lines

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15
Q

When is the government survey most useful

A

In surveying large parcels of land. It is not good for small tracts of land

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16
Q

Government Surveys

The largest area of land is called a _________ and measures __x___ miles

A

check

24 x 24 miles

17
Q

within a 24x24 check, you have _______ that run __x___ miles

A

townships

6 x 6 miles

18
Q

A section is ___x___mile within a township

A

1 x 1 miles

19
Q

There are ______ sections in one township and ____ townships in one check.

A

36 sections

16 townships

20
Q

One section is one square mile and contains how many acres

A

640

21
Q

Lot and Block
A lot is…
A block is…

A

one tract of land

a group of contiguous lots

22
Q

A lot and block survey is used for the _________ of land, identifies property how?

A

subdivision of land

identified by a lot and block number on a plat

23
Q

What is used to record the subdivision of land?

A

A plat map

24
Q

A plat map for a lot and block survey will show what type of information

A
lots and blocks
easements
lot sizes
width of streets
floodplain areas
names of adjoining property owners
25
Q

what does a geodetic survey measure?

A

The size and shape of the earth

26
Q

What are monuments used for in a metes and bounds survey

A

monuments are fixed objects or markets identifying the POB and corners or places where the boundary line changes directions

27
Q

Rows of townships are called _______ and columns of townships are called ________

A

tiers

ranges

28
Q

A township is divided into 36 sections of one square mile (____ acres) each and run from right to left, then left to right, starting at section 1 at the northeast corner of the township and ending at section 36 at the southeast corner of the township

A

640 acres

29
Q

A lot and block method is also called a….

A

recorded plat method

30
Q

Survey preparation includes both a _______ and a ________

A

legal description

survey sketch

31
Q

________ feet = 1 miles

A

5,280 feet in 1 mile

32
Q

_______ square feet in 1 acre

approximately ____ x _____ feet

A

43,560 square feet in 1 acre

209 x 209

33
Q

_____ acres in 1 square mile

A

640 acres

34
Q

By law, which section has been set aside for school purposes

A

16