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AP Chemisty > Unit 5 Bonding: Functional Groups > Flashcards

Unit 5 Bonding: Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

amino

A

-NH2

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2
Q

fluoro-

A

-F

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3
Q

chloro

A

-Cl

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4
Q

bromo-

A

-Br

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5
Q

iodo

A

-I

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6
Q

nitro-

A

-NO2

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7
Q

hydroxyl

A

chemical class: alcohol

group: hydroxyl
formula: ROH

structural formula:

prefix: hydroxy-
suffix: -ol
example: methanol

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8
Q

ether

A

chemical class: ether

group: ether
formula: ROR’

structural formula:

prefix: alkoxy-
suffix: (alkyl) ether
example: diethyl ether (ethoxyethane)

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9
Q

aldehyde

A

chemical class: aldehyde

group: aldehyde
formula: RCHO

structural formula:

prefix: formyl- (-COH) or oxo- (=O)
suffix: -al
example: ethanal (acetaldehyde)

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10
Q

ketone

A

chemical class: ketone

group: carbonyl
formula: RCOR’

structural formula:

prefix: -oyl- (-COR’) or oxo- (=O)
suffix: -one
example: butanone (methyl ethyl ketone)

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11
Q

carboxylic acid

A

chemical class: carboxylic acid

group: carboxyl
formula: RCOOH

structural formula:

prefix: carboxy-
suffix: -oic acid
example: acetic acid (ethanoic acid)

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12
Q

ester

A

chemical class: ester

group: ester
formula: RCOOR’

structural formula:

prefix: alkanoyloxy- or alkoxycarbonyl
suffix: alkyl alkanoate
example: ethyl butyrate (ethyl butanoate)

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13
Q

primary amine

A

chemical class: amine

group: primary amine
formula: RNH2

structural formula:

prefix: amino-
suffix: -amine
example: methylamine (methanamine)

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14
Q

secondary amine

A

chemical class: amine

group: secondary amine
formula: R2NH

structural formula:

prefix: amino-
suffix: -amine
example: dimethylamine

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15
Q

tertiary amine

A

chemical class: amine

group: tertiary amine
formula: R3N

structural formula:

prefix: amino-
suffix: -amine
example: trimethylamine

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16
Q

4º ammonium ion

A

chemical class: amine

group: 4º ammonium ion
formula: R4N+

structural formula:

prefix: ammonio-
suffix: -ammonium
example: choline

17
Q

amide

A

chemical class: amide

group: carboxamide
formula: RCONR2

structural formula:

prefix: carboxamido- or carbamoyl-
suffix: -amide
example: acetamide (ethanamide)

AP Chemisty (1 decks)

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