Unit 5 and 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

practice performance

A

rehearsal

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2
Q

to limit the ability of someone to do something, or to limit the development of something

A

hinder

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3
Q

likely to do something or suffer from something

A

prone

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4
Q

fearless and fond of adventure

A

swashbuckling

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5
Q

a soft seat of a chair

A

cushion

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6
Q

to be very pleased

A

be over the moon

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7
Q

extremely happy

A

in seventh heaven

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8
Q

to be extremely happy

A

jump for joy

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9
Q

to feel very much better, refreshed

A

feel like a new person

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10
Q

extremely upset

A

beside yourself

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11
Q

having no strength or patience left

A

at the end of one’s tether

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12
Q

a rope or chain used to tie, especially an animal, to a post or other fixed place, usually so that it can move freely within a small area

A

tether

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13
Q

a person whose name or address is written on a letter or parcel

A

addressee

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14
Q

someone who directs the performance of musicians or a piece of music

A

conductor

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15
Q

kuchenka

A

cooker

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16
Q

often forgetting things (a trait)

A

forgetfulness

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17
Q

a raised path, especially across a wet area

A

causeway

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18
Q

moving or behaving in a way that is not regular, certain, or expected

A

erratic

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19
Q

the middle stone in the top of an arch that has a special shape and holds all the other stones in position

A

keystone

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20
Q

a channel around a castle, filled with water

A

moat

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21
Q

covered with straw (roof, house)

A

thatched

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22
Q

the bricks and pieces of stone that are used to make a building

A

masonry

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23
Q

a substance that becomes hard as it dries and is used especially for spreading on walls and ceilings in order to give a smooth surface (tynk)

A

plaster

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24
Q

a projection sticking out from a wall to support a structure above it (kroksztyn, konsola)

A

corbel

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25
Q

packed and squeezed with little room

A

cramped

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26
Q

an upright part of a doorframe

[ościeżnica drzwiowa]

A

doorjamb

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27
Q

large artificial banks of soil made as a defence in ancient times

A

earthworks

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28
Q

areas far from the sea coast or river bank

A

hinterland

29
Q

a structure consisting of strips of wood or metal crossed and fastened together resembling a fence (krata)

A

lattice

30
Q

a hard rock used as building material and in the making of cement (wapień)

A

limestone

31
Q

a linear arrangement of stones

A

alignment

32
Q

a large pile of earth, stones, etc. like a small hill

A

mound

33
Q

to express your ideas and opinions clearly so that people understand them easily

A

put across

34
Q

to surprise someone very much

A

astonish

35
Q

to save something, usually time or money, for a special purpose

A

put something aside

36
Q

to make someone feel silly or not important by criticizing them

A

put sb down

Why did you have to put me down in front of everybody like that?

37
Q

If you put a bad experience or your own bad behaviour___, you do not let it affect your life now.

A

put behind

38
Q

to stop or limit an opposing political event or group (suppress)

A

put down

39
Q

to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other people to consider

A

put forward

40
Q

to decide or arrange to delay an event or activity

A

put off

41
Q

repulse

A

put off

42
Q

deceive/mislead (put…)

A

put on

43
Q

to make someone experience something unpleasant or difficult or suffering

A

put sb through sth

44
Q

to provide someone with a place to stay temporarily

A

put up

45
Q

to stay somewhere for the night

A

put up (at)

46
Q

tolerate

A

put up with

47
Q

to try to persuade someone that something is true when it is not, usually as a joke

A

put someone on

48
Q

to write someone’s name on a list or document, usually in order to include that person in an event or activity

A

put down

49
Q

an animal’s skin

A

hide

50
Q

When bells ___, they ring with a loud sound.

A

peal

51
Q

a flat piece of glass, used in a window or door (szyba).

A

pane

52
Q

to surprise and worry someone

A

faze

53
Q

a sea fish with a flat, circular body, or its flesh eaten as food (flądra)

A

plaice

54
Q

rubbish, waste material

A

_re_fuse

55
Q

to send to another country

A

ex_port_

56
Q

a product sold abroad

A

_ex_port

57
Q

a flat piece of wood, stone, etc. that forms the base of a window or door

A

sill (ex. windowsill)

58
Q

a device that makes a vehicle go slower or stop, or a pedal, bar, or handle that makes this device work (hamulec)

A

brake

59
Q

one of a number of flat, round fish that are eaten as food (sola)

A

sole

60
Q

to walk by pulling your feet slowly along the ground rather than lifting them

A

shuffle

61
Q

the ground for playing football

A

pitch

62
Q

the highness or lowness of a musical note

A

pitch

63
Q

a thick, black substance that was used in the past to make wooden ships and buildings waterproof (pak węglowy)

A

pitch

64
Q

an open, public area in a city or town

plac

A

plaza

65
Q

a type of art in which shapes are cut from the surrounding stone so that they stand out slightly against a flat surface, or a work of art done in this way

płaskorzeźba

A

bas-relief

66
Q

to be very tall in comparison with something else

wznosić się nad, przewyższać

A

tower over

67
Q

to make someone very tired, exhaust

wyczerpać

A

drain

68
Q

dziedziniec

A

courtyard