Unit 5 Advancement In Plant Form And Function

Question 1

The organs of plants are divided into ______&________

Answer 1

Vegetative and reproductive

Question 2

When conducting tissues are present in bryophytes, they form _____

Answer 2

A central column of differentiated cells

Question 3

In bryophytes Central column is made of

Answer 3

Hydrome/hydroid- which conducts water and mineral resources
Leptome/leptoid- which conducts photosynthetic products

Question 4

Flattened dichotomous branched thallusbis found in

Answer 4

Liverworts( marchantia sp) and hornworts (anthoceros sp)

Question 5

Prostate leafy axes are found in

Answer 5

Leafy liverworts eg riccia sp

Question 6

Erect leafy axes is found in

Answer 6

Mosses eg sphagnum sp

Question 7

Vascular tissue which form solid column without any pith is called

Answer 7

Protostele eg lycopodium sp

Question 8

When xylem forms a cylinder around a hollow pith with phloem on both sides is

Answer 8

Siphonostele eg mersilea sp

Question 9

When vascular bundles are seperate and concentric in a network of seperate bands is called

Answer 9

Dictyostele eg dryopteris

Question 10

The reason why there are different types of stele in Pteridophyta is because

Answer 10

They are still exploring terrestrial habitat

Question 11

Important attributes in higher vascular plants include

Answer 11

1. Sterile jacket of cells around reproductive organs
2. Multicellular embryo within the archegonia.
3. Cuticle on aerial parts
4. Complete internal transport system

Question 12

All plant tissues can be divided into

Answer 12

Meristematic and permanent tissues

Question 13

Meristematic tissues are composed of

Answer 13

Immature cells and are regions of active cell division

Question 14

Apical meristems are at

Answer 14

Growing tips of roots and shoot and are responsible for increase in length

Question 15

Meristematic cells are

Answer 15

Small, have thin walls and are rich in cytoplasm

Question 16

Lateral meristems are responsible for

Answer 16

Increase in girth

Question 17

Permanent tissues are

Answer 17

Mature differentiated cells without active cell division

Question 18

Permanent tissues are divided into 3 subcategories

Answer 18

Surface
Fundamental
And vascular tissues

Question 19

Surface tissues are divided into

Answer 19

Periderm and epiderm

Question 20

Parenchyma, collenchyma, schlerenchyma and endodermis are

Answer 20

Fundamental tissues

Question 21

Vascular tissues are made up of

Answer 21

Xylem and phloem

Question 22

Under certain conditions, permanent tissues may revert to _____

Answer 22

Meristematic activity

Question 23

A flower bunch is called

Answer 23

Inflorescence

Question 24

Floral leaves are attached to a swollen part of the pedicel called

Answer 24

Receptacle

Question 25

Essential parts of a flower are

Answer 25

Sepals and petals

Question 26

A fruit is comprised of

Answer 26

Pericarp and seed

Question 27

Reproductive organs of plants include

Answer 27

Flower buds, flowers, fruits and seeds

Question 28

Leaves, roots, leaf buds and stems make up

Answer 28

Vegetative parts of plants