Unit 5

Question 1

What are the 5 characteristics of a verb-form?

Answer 1

person, number, tense, mood, and voice

Question 2

What are the three moods (attitudes of expression)?

Answer 2

indicative, subjunctive, and imperative

Question 3

Give an example of a sentence in the indicative mood.

Answer 3

Indicative indicates fact. “It rained yesterday.”

Question 4

Give an example of a sentence in the subjunctive mood.

Answer 4

Subjunctive expresses something contingent or hypothetical. “If only he were here.”

Question 5

Give an example of a sentence in the imperative mood.

Answer 5

The imperative is used to express a direct command or request. “Have mercy on us!”

Question 6

work

Answer 6

operō, operāre, operāvī, operātus

Question 7

pray

Answer 7

ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātus

Question 8

worship, adore

Answer 8

adōr- -ō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

Question 9

beseech

Answer 9

exōr- -ō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

Question 10

rule, reign

Answer 10

rēgn- -ō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

Question 11

make holy, consecrate

Answer 11

cõsecr- -ō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

Question 12

keep, preserve

Answer 12

serv- -ō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

Question 13

keep, preserve (2)

Answer 13

cōnserv- -ō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

Question 14

watch, observe

Answer 14

observ- -ō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

Question 15

call, invite

Answer 15

ēvoc- -ō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

Question 16

call upon, invoke

Answer 16

invoc- -ō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus

Question 17

star

Answer 17

f. stēlla, stēllæ

Question 18

way, road, street

Answer 18

f. via, viæ

Question 19

servant

Answer 19

m. famulus, famulī

Question 20

example

Answer 20

n. documentum, documentī

Question 21

beginning

Answer 21

n. prīncipium, prīncipiī

Question 22

blessed, blest

Answer 22

benedictus, -a, -um

Question 23

divine

Answer 23

dīvīnus, -a, -um

Question 24

righteous, just

Answer 24

jūstus, -a, -um

Question 25

hallowed, holy (can also substitute “saint”)

Answer 25

sānctus, -a, -um

Question 26

for; indeed (coord. conjunction)

Answer 26

enim

Question 27

rightly, deservedly

Answer 27

(adv.) meritō

Question 28

never

Answer 28

(adv.) numquam

Question 29

now

Answer 29

(adv.) nunc

Question 30

too; also

Answer 30

(intensifying adv.) quoque

Question 31

always

Answer 31

(adv.) semper

Question 32

What are the 4 “principal parts” of verbs in Latin (as opposed to the 5 principal parts in English)?

Answer 32

videō = first person singular, present indicative active ('I see; I am seeing')
vidēre = present infinitive active ('to see')
vīdī = first person singular, perfect indicative active ('I saw; I have seen')
vīsus = perfect passive participle ('having been seen')

As opposed to the English:

see = present infinitive active
saw = past-simple active
seen = past participle
seeing = present participle
sees = third person singular, present indicative active