Unit 5 & 6 Flashcards

1
Q

aculty (n.)

A

def: sharpness (particularly of the mind or senses)

syn: acuteness
ant: dullness, obtuseness

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2
Q

delineate (v.)

A

def: to portray, sketch or describe in accurate and vivid detail; to represent pictorially

syn: picture, render

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3
Q

depraved (adj.)

A

def: marked by evil and corruption, devoid of moral principles

syn: perverted, degenerate, vicious, corrupt
ant: moral, virtuous, upright, uncorrupted

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4
Q

enervate (v.)

A

def: to weaken or less the mental, moral, or physical vigor of; enfeeble, hamstring

syn: impair, cripple, paralyze
ant: invigorate, strengthen, buttress

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5
Q

esoteric (adj.)

A

def: intended for or understood by only a select few, private, secret

syn: cryptic, arcane, recondite
ant: accessible, comprehensible, intelligible

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6
Q

fecund (adj.)

A

def: fruitful in offspring or vegetation; intellectually productive

syn: fertile, teeming, prolific
ant: infertile, barren, unproductive

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7
Q

fiat (n.)

A

def: an arbitrary order or decree; a command or act of will or consciousness

syn: dictum, ukase

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7
Q

figment (n.)

A

def: a fabrication of the mind; an arbitrary notion

syn: invention, fancy

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8
Q

garner (v.)

A

def: to acquire as the result of effort; to gather and store away, as for future use

syn: collect, accumulate, accrue
ant: scatter, squander, waste, dissipate

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8
Q

hallow (v.)

A

def: to set apart as holy or sacred, sanctify, consecrate, to honor greatly, revere

syn: venerate, bless
ant: defile, profane

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9
Q

ignominy (n.)

A

def: shame and disgrace

syn: humiliation, disrepute, odium
ant: honor, acclaim

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9
Q

idiosyncrasy (n.)

A

def: a peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify

syn: quirk, mannerism

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10
Q

mundane (adj.)

A

def: earthly, worldly, relating to practical and material affairs; concerned with what is ordinary

syn: prosaic, humdrum, routine, sublunary
ant: heavenly, spiritual, transcendental

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11
Q

nuance (n.)

A

def: a subtle or slight variation (as in color, meaning, quality), delicate gradation or shade of difference

syn: shade, nicety, refinement

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12
Q

overweening (adj.)

A

def: conceited, presumptuous, excessive, immoderate

syn: arrogant, unbridled, inflated
ant:restrained, understated, meek

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13
Q

penchant (n.)

A

def: a strong attraction or inclination

syn: proclivity, predilection
ant: disinclination, aversion

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14
Q

reputed (adj.)

A

def: according to reputation or general belief; having widespread acceptance and good reputation; (part.) alleged

syn: putative, reputable
ant: proven, corroborated, authenticated

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15
Q

sumptuous (adj.)

A

def: costly, rich, magnificent

syn: lavish, munificent, opulent, splendid
ant: skimpy, stingy, niggardly, spartan

15
Q

sophistry (n.)

A

def: reasoning that seems plausible but is actually unsound; a fallacy

syn: specious reasoning

16
Q

agnostic (n.)

A

def: one who believes that nothing can be known about God; a skeptic

syn: doubter
ant: believer

16
Q

ubiquitous (adj.)

A

def: present or existing everywhere

syn: pervasive, universal
ant: restricted, limited, rare, scarce

16
Q

abject (adj.)

A

def: degraded; base, contemptible,; cringing, servile; complete and unrelieved

syn: wretched, miserable, ignoble, sheer, utter
ant: noble, exalted

16
Q

agnostic (adj.)

A

def: without faith, skeptical

17
Q

complicity (n.)

A

def: involvement in wrongdoing; the state of being an accomplice

syn: connivance, collusion
ant: noninvolvement, innocence

18
Q

derelict (n.)

A

def: someone or something that is abandoned or neglected

syn: vagrant

19
Q

derelict (adj.)

A

def: left abandoned; neglectful of duty

syn: delinquent
ant: punctilious, conscientious, scrupulous

20
Q

diatribe (n.)

A

def: a bitter and prolonged verbal attack

syn: harangue, tirade
ant: panegyric, encomium, eulogy

21
Q

effigy (n.)

A

def: a crude image of a despised person

syn: figure, figurine

22
Q

equity (n.)

A

def: the state or quality of being just, fair, or impartial; fair and equal treatment; the money value of a property above and beyond any mortgage or other claim

syn: justice, fairness, impartiality
ant: unfairness, bias, prejudice

23
Q

inane (adj.)

A

def: silly, empty, of meaning or value

syn: idiotic, moronic, fatuous
ant: sensible, meaningful, profound

24
Q

indubitable (adj.)

A

def: certain, not to be doubted or denied

syn: unquestionable, indisputable
ant: questionable, debatable, dubious

24
Q

indictment (n.)

A

def: the act of accusing; a formal accusation

syn: charge, accusation

25
Q

moot (adj.)

A

def: open to discussion and debate, unresolved

syn: debatable, questionable
ant: undebatable, indisputable, self-evident

25
Q

intermittent (adj.)

A

def: stopping and beginning again, sporadic

syn: fitful, spasmodic, random
ant: uninterrupted

25
Q

moot (v.)

A

def: to bring up for discussion

syn: broach

26
Q

moot (n.)

A

def: a hypothetical law case argued by students

27
Q

motif (n.)

A

def: a principal idea, feature, theme, or element; a repeated or dominant figure in a design

28
Q

neophyte (n.)

A

def: a new convert, beginner, novice

syn: tenderfoot, tyro
ant: veteran, past master, expert, pro

29
Q

perspicacity (n.)

A

def: keenness in observing and understanding

syn: acumen, discernment
ant: dullness, obtuseness

30
Q

plenary (adj.)

A

def: complete in all aspects or essentials; absolute; attended by all qualified members

syn: unrestricted
ant: limited, restricted, incomplete

31
Q

surveillance (n.)

A

def:

syn:
ant:

32
Q

sylvan (adj.)

A

def:

syn:
ant:

33
Q

testy (adj.)

A

def:

syn:
ant:

34
Q

travesty (n.)

A

def:

syn:
ant: