Unit 5 Flashcards

0
Q

Solvent

A

Able to dissolve other substances.

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1
Q

Solute

A

The minor component (smaller amount) in a solution, dissolved, in the solvent.

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2
Q

Solubility

A

Referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in solvent.

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3
Q

3 things that can increase the rate of Solubility

A
  • increase temperature
  • smaller particles (crush tablet compared to whole tablet)
  • stirring the solution
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4
Q

If you have 80 millimeters of water. In this solution, the water is identified as what part of the solution?

A

The water would be the solute because it is the smaller amount

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5
Q

Is the process of dissolving a solute in a solvent a chemical reaction or a physical reaction? Explain why.

A

Physical change because the parts never chemical combine.

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6
Q

Why is water describes as the universal solvent?

A

The unequal sharing of electrons between oxygen and hydrogen

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