Unit 5 Flashcards

0
Q

Name a characteristic for a base.

A

Bitter taste, slippery to the touch, ph levels 8-14

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1
Q

What is acid rain.

A

Rain or any precipitation that is unusually acidic with levels of hydrogen ions

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2
Q

Give a characteristic of an acid

A

Taste sour, ph level 0-6, corrosive towards metals.

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3
Q

Acid rain main cause?

A

Nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide

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4
Q

Neutral solution is what ph? Give an example.

A

7, pure water

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5
Q

What is a solute?

A

A substance that is being dissolved.

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6
Q

What is a solvent?

A

A substance that is dissolving the solute depending on how much there is.

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7
Q

What impacts the most on weather a substance dissolves in water?

A

Polarity (polar substances dissolve in water, non polar don’t)

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8
Q

Is it a physical or chemical change when a solute dissolves a solvent?

A

Physical, they don’t bond chemically.

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9
Q

As you increase temperature, what happens to solubility?

A

It increases

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10
Q

What 3 things can increase the rate of solubility.

A

Increase temperature, smaller particles, stirring the solution

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11
Q

What happens when you combine a acid with a base?

A

They both neutralize each other

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