Unit 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the BMI formula?

A

kg/m^2

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2
Q

What is 1 kg in lbs?

A

2.2 lbs

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3
Q

What should be included in labelling?

A
  • name
  • age
  • gender
  • patient #
  • date
  • time collected
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4
Q

What are the steps to calculating BMI?

A

1) divide lbs by 2.2
2) multiply the ft by 12
3) add all the inches together
4) multiply inches by .0254
5) square the answer of the last question
6) follow the formula for BMI

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5
Q

What are the different blood samples?

A
  • venous
  • arterial
  • capillary
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6
Q

What are the different bandaging styles?

A
  • circular
  • spiral
  • reverse spiral
  • figure eight
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7
Q

What are the different places for temperature to be taken?

A
  • Rectal (rectum)
  • Oral (mouth)
  • Axillary (armpit)
  • Tympanic (ear)
  • Temporal (side of the forehead)
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8
Q

Where are the different pulse points?

A
  • Temporal (side of forehead)
  • Carotid (each side of the neck)
  • Brachial (forearm)
  • Radial (wrist; thumb side)
  • Femoral (inner thigh)
  • Popliteal (behind the knee)
  • Dorsalis Pedis (top of the foot)
  • Apical (chest/heart)
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9
Q

What are vital signs?

A
  • Temp.
  • Blood pressure
  • Pulse
  • Respirations
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10
Q

What is pulse?

A

Number of times a heart beats per min

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11
Q

What affects pulse?

A
  • Exercising
  • Rest
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12
Q

Afebrile

A

Avg. Body temp. (98.6 F)

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13
Q

Febrile

A

High temp.

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14
Q

Hyperpyrexia

A

An exceptionally high temp. (106.7 F or higher)

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15
Q

Hypothermia

A

Temp. below 95 F

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16
Q

Normal BPM (beats per min)

A

60 - 100 BPM

17
Q

Tachycardia

A

Faster than avg. BPM (more than 100 BPM)

18
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slower than avg. BPM
(lower than 60 BPM)

19
Q

Respirations

A

Number of breaths per min (12-20 breaths per min)

20
Q

Hyperventialtion

A

excessive rate and depth of breathing

21
Q

Dyspnea

A

difficult/painful breathing

22
Q

Bradypnea

A

Respiration rate under 12 breaths per min

23
Q

Tachypnea

A

Respiration rate over 25 breaths per min

24
Q

Hyperpnea

A

Taking deeper breaths than normal

25
Q

Rhonchi

A

Deep snoring rattling sound (acute bronchitis, asthma, airways obstructions)

26
Q

Rales

A

Crackling sound (fluid in lungs)

27
Q

What is blood pressure?

A

The measurement of the force of blood against the walls of you arteries.

28
Q

Systolic

A

Pressure in arteries when heart beats ad pushes blood to body.

29
Q

Dystolic

A

Pressure in arteries when the heart rests between beats.

30
Q

Hypertesion

A

high blood pressure

31
Q

Hypotension

A

low blood pressure

32
Q
A