Unit 5 Flashcards

0
Q
  1. A violent and massive change of the earth’s surface

2. A momentous event that results in great upheaval and often destruction

A

Cataclysm

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1
Q

Having or showing intense ill will or hatred

A

Malevolent

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2
Q

The main character in a literary work

A

Protagonist

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3
Q

An outer room that leads to another and is often used as a waiting room

A

Antechamber

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5
Q

Something that guides or directs; especially a general instruction from a high-level body or official

A

Directive

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8
Q

Badly or poorly nourished

A

Malnourished

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9
Q

An underground cemetery of connecting passageways with recesses for tombs

A

Catacomb

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11
Q

First in time or first formed

Root word

A

Prot/proto

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13
Q

The substance that makes up the living parts of cells

A

Protoplasm

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15
Q

Before or in front of

Root word

A

Ante-

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16
Q
  1. To date something (like a check) with a date earlier than that of actually writing
  2. To precede in time
A

Antedate

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17
Q
  1. A word or phrase that is referred to by a pronoun that follows it
  2. An event or cause coming before something
A

Antecedent

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18
Q
  1. Relating to or suffering from indigestion

2. Having an irritable temperament; ill-humored

A

Dispeptic

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19
Q
  1. Located before or toward the front or head

2. Coming before in time or development

A

Anterior

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20
Q
  1. A code of diplomatic or military rules of behavior

2. A set of rules for the formatting of data in an electronic communications system

A

Protocol

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21
Q

Relating to or fitted for the production of good offspring through controlled breeding

A

Eugenic

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23
Q

Down

Root word

A

Cata-

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24
Q

Straight or right or true

Root word

A

Ortho-

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25
Q

Abnormal development of cells or organs, or an abnormal structure resulting from such growth

A

Dysplasia

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26
Q

Bad

Root word

A

Mal-

27
Q
  1. Holding established beliefs, especially in religion

2. Conforming to established rules or traditions, conventional

A

Orthodox

29
Q
  1. Relating to or suffering from a form of schizophrenia

2. Showing an unusual lack of movement, activity, or expression

A

Catatonic

30
Q

The correction or prevention of deformities of the skeleton

A

Orthopedics

31
Q

An imaginary place where people lead dehumanized and often fearful lives

A

Dystopia

32
Q

Straight or right

Root word

A

Rect

33
Q
  1. A formal speech or writing especially in honor of a dead person
  2. High praise
A

Eulogy

34
Q
  1. An original model on which something is patterned

2. A first, full-scale, usually working version of a new type or design

A

Prototype

35
Q

A disturbance or interference wit he ability to read or use language

A

Dyslexia

36
Q

Desiring to cause pain, injury, or distress to another

A

Malicious

38
Q

Moral integrity

A

Rectitude

39
Q

To set right; remedy

A

Rectify

40
Q

All the more certainly*

A

A fortiori

41
Q

Relating to or derived by reasoning from known or observed facts*

A

A posteriori

42
Q

Relating to or derived by reasoning from self evident propositions*

A

A priori

43
Q
  1. Made in good faith, without deceit

2. Authentic or genuine*

A

Bona fide

44
Q

Enjoy the pleasures or opportunities of the moment without concern about the future*

A

Carpe diem

45
Q

Let the buyer beware*

A

Caveat emptor

46
Q
  1. The substantial and basic fact or facts necessary to prove that a crime has been committed
  2. The material substance, such as the murdered body, on which a crime has been committed*
A

Corpus delicti

47
Q

A short summary of one’s career and qualifications, typically prepared by an applicant for a position; résumé*

A

Curriculum vitae

48
Q

A branch of dentistry that deals with the treatment and correction of crooked teeth and other irregularities

A

Orthodontics

49
Q

Bad or difficult

Root word

A

Dys-

50
Q

A strong feeling of well-being or happiness

A

Euphoria

51
Q

Well or good or true

Root word

A

Eu-

54
Q

An agreeable or inoffensive word or expression that is substituted for one that may offend or disgust

A

Euphemism

57
Q
  1. Moving in or forming a straight line

2. Having many straight lines

A

Rectilinear

58
Q

The spelling of words, especially spelling according to standard usage

A

Orthography

61
Q
  1. A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction or let’s it take place under different conditions
  2. Someone or something that brings about or speeds significant change or action
A

Catalyst

68
Q

To make harsh and often false or misleading statements about

A

Malign