Unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Was the first filibuster in Texas, and rounded wild horses.

A

Phillip Nolan

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2
Q

Died because Spain warned him not to come due to his friendship with an American Soldier, they thought he was a spy and killed him.

A

Phillip Nolan

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3
Q

Speech delivered by Hidalgo to encourage people to fight for Mexico’s independence.

A

Grito de Dolores

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4
Q

What does Grito de Dolores mean?

A

A cry of pain

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5
Q

Father Miguel Hidalgo is known as the…

A

Father of Mexican Independence

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6
Q

The year that Mexico gained independence from Spain

A

1821

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7
Q

The year that the Constitution of Mexico was made

A

1824

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8
Q

Federal Republic, Catholicism is the official religion, 19 states, and 4 territories, Coahuila y Tejas (Texas wasn’t a separate state due to its small population)

A

Conditions of the Constitution of 1824

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9
Q

Bloodiest Battle in Texas’ History!

A

The Battle of Medina

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10
Q

An agreement among countries to work together

A

Alliance

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11
Q

An individual who carries out unauthorized warfare against a foreign country

A

Filibuster

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12
Q

Freedom

A

Liberation

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13
Q

A Spanish term for cowboy

A

Vaquero

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14
Q

A government in which the people elect representatives to make governmental decisions

A

Republic

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15
Q

To measure the boundaries of something, such as land

A

Survey

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16
Q

The Spanish word for a land agent whose job it was to bring new settlers into an area.

A

Empresario

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17
Q

A group of citizens acting as a military force

A

Militia

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18
Q

Someone who believes in sharing power between the states and the national government

A

Federalist

19
Q

Someone who believes power should be concentered in the national government

A

Centralist

20
Q

The agreement that the empresarios made with the Mexican government

A

To bring people eligible to claim land and live in Texas

21
Q

Capital of Austin’s colony

A

San Felipe de Austin

22
Q

First and most successful empresario

A

Stephen F. Austin

23
Q

Nicknamed the Father of Texas

A

Stephen F. Austin

24
Q

The first 300 families that moved to Texas from Austin, came from the U.S.

A

Old Three Hundred

25
Q

Made Plan de Iguala

A

Iturbide

26
Q

Declare Mexico independent from Spain.
Mexican people would have equal rights.
Catholicism would be the official religion of Mexico

A

Guarantees of Plan de Iguala

27
Q

Neither Spain or U.S. will control or protect this area due to border disputes

A

Neutral Ground

28
Q

Caused outlaws, murderers, fugitives, smugglers, to move hear, so they were safe federal authority.

A

Neutral Ground Problem

29
Q

The U.S. gets the Sabine river as the border of Texas and Louisiana, and Florida territory, while Spain get s promise from the U.S. that they will leave Texas alone.

A

Adams-Onis Treaty

30
Q

Went to the U.S. for help in the revolution of Texas, created the Republican Army of the North with Magee, captured the biggest cities such as San Antonio and Goliad, then declared Texas independent from Spain.

A

Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara

31
Q

The Spanish left no survivors from the battle, all who survived were executed.

A

Battle of Medina

32
Q

The U.S. bought Louisiana from France for 15 million, the size of the U.S doubled, U.S. now shares a border with Texas.

A

Louisiana Purchase

33
Q

The Spanish military governor who helped the U.S. revolution by allowing American ships to use their docks, brought supplies, money, and led the Spanish army to fight the British.

A

Bernardo de Galvez

34
Q

Between the Colorado and Brazos River, because the area had rich soil, access to water, and had warm climate for farming.

A

Area the Stephen F. Austin chose for his colony

35
Q

He thought that Americans would want to come to Texas for the cheap land.

A

Moses Austin

36
Q

Year that the Treaty of Cordoba was signed, declaring Mexico independent from Spanish rule.

A

1821

37
Q

The group that declared Texas independent, elected him to be president, and was the last filibuster in Texas.

A

James Long

38
Q

Texas missions were to be abandoned, except for San Antonio and Goliad. All settler living in East Texas were to be moved to San Antonio

A

Marques de Rubi suggestions to the king

39
Q

The Grandfather of Texas

A

Moses Austin’s nickname

40
Q

The merged state, in which Texas got merged into due to small population.

A

Coahuila y Tejas

41
Q

GTT stands for..

A

Gone To Texas

42
Q

Founded Gonzales, brought 166 American families

A

Green DeWitt

43
Q

Founded Victoria, brought 200 Mexican families

A

Martin de Leon

44
Q

About what was Austin’s colony enslaved?

A

One-fourth