unit 5 Flashcards
factors that increase population growth
- high tfr
- high immigration level
- high imr: increases replacement children
- increased access to clean water and healthcare
factors that decrease population
- education for women
- lower imr
- high death rate
- delay in marriage
standard of living
quality of life for the people in a country
life expectancy
key health indicator of standard of living
- average ag e person will live to in a given country
high gdp and life expectancy are both indicators of ______________ and ______________________ growth
development, low population
industrialization
the process of economic and social transition from farming to a manufacturing one
pre-industrialization
- still in agrarian society
- low GDP
- high death rate and high imr
- high tfr
industrializing.developing
- through the transition
- decreasing death rate and imr
- rising gdp and tfr
industrialized/developed
- done industrializing
- low death rate and imr
- high gdp
- low tfr
developed countries
- us
- canada
- germany
- europe
- australia
- korea
developing
- most of asia
- most of africa
- brazil
- mexico
demographic transition
- refers to transition from high to lower birth and death rates
demographic transition model
stage 1: preindustrial
stage 2: industrializing/developing
stage 3: developed/industrialized
stage 4: post-industrialized/highly developed
density independent
factors that affect the size of a population regardless of the population density
density dependent
factors that affect the size of a population in correlation to the density
