unit 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Abolition Movement

A

A movement that led to the abolition of slave trade as well as chattel slavery

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2
Q

Empiricism

A

An idea that concepts can be made through experiences and supported by logic.

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3
Q

Enlightenment

A

A movement that helped support the growth in logic and development of ideas through the time period

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4
Q

Suffrage Movement

A

Movements that included the increase equality in the form of revolts and rebellions

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5
Q

American Revolution

A

A revolution against British rule in which the colonies declared independence from the British Empire

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6
Q

Bolivar Revolution

A

This revolution took place in Venezuela and was led by Hugo Chavez

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7
Q

Classic Liberalism

A

An ideology that the people could have more freedom in the market and civil liberties

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8
Q

French Revolution

A

After seeing the American Revolution the people of France created the National Assembly to revolt against King Louis.

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9
Q

Haitian Revolution

A

A revolt against the French by self liberated slaves

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10
Q

Nationalism

A

The feeling of pride for an individual’s country or state

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11
Q

Cause of Industrialazation

A

A cause of Industrialization was the increase of European Imperialism which brought European technologies and ideologies with them to the western world.

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12
Q

Factory System

A

A method of manufacturing and also the division of labor in the factories

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13
Q

Industrialization

A

The spread of new technologies and ideas from place to place developed several nation states

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14
Q

Fossil Fuels Revolution

A

A period of time where fossil fuels were being extracted and exported heavily and was becoming a big part of the economy

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15
Q

Industrial Communication

A

The introduction of technologies that improved communication

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16
Q

Internal Combustion Engine

A

A machine that was used for manufacturing during the Industrial age

17
Q

Second Industrial Revolution

A

A period of rapid technological advancement which led to scientific discoveries and inventions that further developed many areas

18
Q

Steam Engine

A

AN invention which used boiling water to create mechanical motion which would be useful

19
Q

Meiji Restoration

A

A period of reform in Japan from imperial rule by Emperor Meiji

20
Q

Muhammad Ali

A

Attempted to modernize Egypt and reform

21
Q

Capitalism

A

A system where private owners control a states trade and industry

22
Q

Stock Market

A

A term that generalizes the act of buying a portion of a company and gaining a profit

23
Q

TransNational Business

A

A business that has jurisdiction over several nations

24
Q

Communism

A

A system where the government controls everything that happens in the nation whether its trade or profit

25
Q

Labor Unions

A

A workforce of laborers that are sent into factories and fields for labor

26
Q

Self Strengthening Movement

A

A period of Chinese reforms based off of Confucian beliefs and limited borrowed Western ideas

27
Q

Socialism

A

A system where the products of production is dispersed evenly to all making for an equal society

28
Q

Taiping Rebellion

A

A chinese rebellion that was based off of the open resistance to a government ruler

29
Q

Tanzimat Reforms

A

A period of attempted reforms of the Ottoman Empire in an attempt to modernize the Ottoman

30
Q

Cult of Domesticity

A

Created popularized views of how women should act and be portrayed in society

31
Q

New Social Class

A

The increase of middle class laborers in society led to several people being included in the middle class workers

32
Q

Urbanization

A

The rapid migration to urban areas in order to profit off of their labor in the factories