Unit 4 - Water world Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is most of the water in the hydrological cycle?

A

Oceans

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2
Q

What is through flow?

A

Where water drains into the soil and runs into rivers and lakes.

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3
Q

What are the three main reasons for unreliable water supplies?

A

Wet and dry seasons, weather cycles, global warming.

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4
Q

What are some of the causes of river pollution?

A

Untreated sewage being pumped into them, agricultural chemicals running into them, non-degradable plastic bags.

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5
Q

How can we manage river pollution?

A

We can treat sewage before disposal, reduce use of fertilisers and pesticides, clean factories’ waste and send plastic to recycling centers rather than dumping it.

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6
Q

What are large scale water management strategies?

A

Expensive and large project organised by governments and usually consist of dams or reservoirs being created.

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7
Q

What are examples of small scale water management?

A

Wells, hand pumps and rain barrels.

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8
Q

Where are small scale water management projects generally used?

A

Poor or LEDCs

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