Unit 4 Vocab Sections 1-6 Flashcards

1
Q

State

A

Political unit with a permanent population and boundaries. recognized by other states that allows for the administration of laws, collection of taxes and provision of defense

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2
Q

What has a permanent population, territorial boundaries, sovereignty, and effective government and working economy and recognition by other states?

A

 A state

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3
Q

Nation

A

People who think of themselves as one based on a shared sense of culture in history, and who desire political autonomy

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4
Q

Nation-state

A

A state with a single nation (Japan, Iceland)

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5
Q

Stateless nation

A

A nation who does not have their own independent state

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6
Q

Multinational state

A

A state with two or more nations (most states, US, China, Russia )

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7
Q

Multistate nation

A

A state, a state divided in two, or stateless

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8
Q

Autonomous region

A

An area which governs itself, but is not an independent country

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9
Q

Semi-autonomous region

A

 an area which can govern itself in certain areas, but does not have complete power to govern

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10
Q

Sovereignty

A

The final authority of a territory, and the rate to defend territorial integrity against incursion

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11
Q

Self-determination

A

The process by which country determines its own statehood

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12
Q

Colonialism

A

Rule by an autonomous power over a subordinate people and place that creates unequal, cultural and economic relations

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13
Q

Imperialism

A

 The drive towards creation, expansion of an empire, and then once established its perpetuation

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14
Q

Devolution

A

The transfer of decision-making power from a central government to a lower level

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15
Q

Authoritarian government

A

Strong, central power, no constitutional accountability or individual freedom

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16
Q

Republic government

A

Power is in a body of citizens, entitled to vote exercise by elected representatives, responsible to them, and governing, according to law

17
Q

Democracy

A

Power in majority

18
Q

Shatter belt

A

Region suffering instability, or at risk of instability, because of its location between two opposing regions or powers

19
Q

Balkinization

A

Fragmentation of the state or region into smaller often hustle units along ethnolinguistic lines

20
Q

Chokepoint

A

Geographical feature with strategic economic or political importance

21
Q

Territoriality

A

Connection of people, culture, and economic systems to the land

22
Q

Relic boundary

A

Boundary that no longer exists or remnants exists

23
Q

Superimposed boundary

A

Drawn by powerful outsiders, ignores, existing cultural groups

24
Q

Subsequent boundaries

A

Evolves as the cultural landscape takes shape and changes

25
Q

Antecedent boundary

A

Boundary in the physical landscape

26
Q

Geometric boundary

A

 follow line or arc

27
Q

Consequent boundary

A

Coincides with cultural groups

28
Q

UNCLOS

A

Established rights and responsibility of states concerning ownership and usage of seas and resources

29
Q

Defined boundary

A

Negotiated and legally described

30
Q

Delimited boundary

A

 drawn on map

31
Q

Demarcated boundary

A

Markers placed on ground show where border is

32
Q

Administered boundary

A

A maintained boundary