Unit 4 The Emergence Of Europe Flashcards

1
Q

mongol empire

A

Largest land empire ruled by Tamijan Ghenghis Khan peace, stability and trade conquered lots of Europe Central Asia

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2
Q

The Black Death bubonic plague

A

Most devastating natural disaster believed to be from the angry god(s) 1/3 of the population (75 mil) died landloards played more for labor then rent economy was different many jobs and many deaths

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3
Q

Renaissance

A

Renaissance was a time of art and science and creativity
Rebirth of arts science and society ancient to modern

Sculpture and Painting
- 1 point perspective goth paintings out of midieval sculptures and paintings from bible sculpture new style called ivory
Architecture 
Imitated style of Roman and Greeks classical beauty and proportion open light airy symmetrical buildings with arcs etc.
Literature 
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Music
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4
Q

Philosophy and thought

A

Humanism

Mans fate is determined by himself not the church religious doctrine

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5
Q

The Catholic Church

A

Believe in good deeds supporting the church could help you get to heaven
Pope was the leader
Much power and wars
Bible was in German

The Protestant church
Faith and scripture were enough to get to heaven

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6
Q

Indulgences

A

Tickets to get into heaven and out of sin

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7
Q

The Reformation

A

Protestant reformation protest against church practices political and religious

EXAMPLES
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8
Q

Printing Press

A

Machine to print off stuff fast copying of the Bible

Johann Gutenberg Harry Potter

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9
Q

Scientific Revolution and method

A

Process gathering information and coming to a conclusion question hypothesis experiment
Evolution of findings to better the world

Bacon and Descartes started Isaac Newton added use science and math to experiment and observe things to prove right or wrong

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10
Q

Geocentric theory

A

Earth was center because humans are center

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11
Q

Heliocentric theory

A

Sun is the center caperniccus discoveries

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12
Q

The mongols

A

Nomadic travelers and herders who conquered much of Europe by killing and invading Mongolians followers of Ganghis Khan

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13
Q

Ghenghis Khan

A

Born Temujin founder of the mongol empire blood brother was killed only one would rule had a huge military to conquer with conquered Central Asia and China Europe?@ had many many children and one of his wife’s was kidnapped by rival tribe his son followed his footsteps and conquered after his death

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14
Q

Niccolo Machiavelli

A

Political leader and Philosopher do bad to get to the top white lies are Ok do whatever it takes to win not what’s morally right he wants to be a ruler and loved comes after

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15
Q

Leonardo da Vinci

A

Painter @@

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16
Q

Michelangelo

A

Painter @

17
Q

Johann Gutenberg

A

Brought invented of the printing press

18
Q

William Shakespeare

A

Famous writer of plays and poetry during the Renaissance like Romeo and Juliet the Hamelt

19
Q

Martin Luther

A

A catholic monk on Germany wrote 95 thesis challenges the church political and religious the indulgences are wrong the people should think of the Bible the pope shouldn’t have all the power inspired the reformation wrote the Bible into Greek from German so more could read

20
Q

Nicolaus Coppernicus

A

Put sun in the center not the earth heliocentric

21
Q

Johannas Kepler

A

Laws of planetary motion planted revolved around the sun in a oval elliptical

22
Q

Galileo Galilie

A

Only from close observation can someone say what anatomy of the body

23
Q

Isaac Newton

A

Things were built off same force on to gravity added from FB and Descartes theories
Made many descoveries

24
Q

Rene Descartes

A

Promotion of the scientific method using experiment to idea

25
Q

Rene Descartes

A

Use math to get idea findings of the scientific theory

26
Q

scientific method

A

Observe
Hypothesis
Test
Conclusion