Unit 4 Test Review World History

Question 1

Creoles

$ $ $ $ - 2

Answer 1

Descendants of European families who owned haciendas, ranches, and mines

Question 2

Mestizos

$ $ $ - 3 - maize, corn, native americans

Answer 2

People of Native American and European descent

Question 3

Mulattoes

$ $ - 4 - mutt :(

Answer 3

People of African and European descent

Question 4

Peninsulares

$ $ $ $ $ -

Answer 4

People born in Spain who dominated political and social life

Question 5

Simon Bolivar

Answer 5

“George Washington” of South America

Question 6

Toussaint L’Ouverture

Answer 6

Leader of the slave revolt in Haiti

Question 7

Simon Bolivar’s disappointment

Answer 7

Wanted one unified independent nation

Question 8

Dom Pedro

Answer 8

1st Emperor of Brazil

Question 9

Tokyo

Answer 9

Eastern capital of Japan during the 1800s

Question 10

Demand of United States to Japan

Answer 10

Open ports to trade and diplomatic contacts

Question 11

Reason for Japan becoming an imperialist power

Answer 11

Need for natural resources to support industrialization

Question 12

Significance of the Russo-Japanese War

Answer 12

1st time European power lost to an Asian nation

Question 13

Era revolutionaries were inspired by

Answer 13

Enlightenment

Question 14

Voting rights in European countries were given to

Answer 14

All adult men

Question 15

Ottoman Empire

Answer 15

Who the Greeks sought independence from

Question 16

Citizen King

Answer 16

Louis Phillipe

Question 17

Main goal of conservatives in the 1800s

Answer 17

To restore power to monarchies

Question 18

Cause of French Revolution in 1830

Answer 18

Charles X suspended the legislature and restricted press

Question 19

Common goal of revolutions throughout the Austrian Empire

Answer 19

People demanded independent governments and written constitutions

Question 20

Failure of uprisings of 1848

Answer 20

Military force was used against revolutionaries who lacked mass support

Question 21

Concept of liberty’s influence on Eastern Europe

Answer 21

Sparked nationalist and revolutionary movements

Question 22

How people participated in changing their government in Eastern Europe

Answer 22

Riots and strikes

Question 23

Russification

Answer 23

making a nationality’s culture more ethnically Russian- prompts people to fight for their own cultural and national identity

Question 24

Decline of Hapsburg Empire

Answer 24

Empire became paralyzed by nationalist unrest

Question 25

Sick Man of Europe

Answer 25

Ottoman Empire

Question 26

Powder Keg

Answer 26

Balkans

Question 27

Pogroms

Answer 27

Violent mob attacks on Jews

Question 28

Dual Monarchy

Answer 28

Austria & Hungary

Question 29

Prussia

Answer 29

Germanic state to lead movement to create a unified Germany

Question 30

Architect of German Unity

Answer 30

Otto von Bismarck

Question 31

Realpolitik

Answer 31

Power is more important than principles

Question 32

Kulturkampf

Answer 32

Bismarck's attack on the Catholic Church

Question 33

Reason for Germany's increase in power

Answer 33

Becoming an industrial giant

Question 34

Zollverein

Answer 34

Dismantled tariff barriers between many German states

Question 35

Main goal of Otto von Bismarck

Answer 35

Increase the power of Prussia

Question 36

"Blood and Iron" speech message

Answer 36

Build up Prussia's army

Question 37

Sphere of Influence

Answer 37

An area in which an outside power claimed exclusive investment or trading privileges

Question 38

Africa

Answer 38

Continent occupied by European powers during the 1800s

Question 39

France & Britain

Answer 39

Most colonial land in Africa

Question 40

Natural Resources valuable in Africa (Need to know 3)

Answer 40

Copper, lead, uranium, natural gas, diamonds, coal, zinc, gold

Question 41

Economic Cause of New Imperialism

Answer 41

The need for raw materials for industrial production

Question 42

Why Westerners believed they could rule over others

Answer 42

Western culture was superior to other cultures

Question 43

Imperialism's effect on cultures of the colonies

Answer 43

Encouraged to adopt Christianity and European culture, local cultures weakened

Question 44

Direct Rule

Answer 44

Imperial rule in which Westerners would run the government within their country

Question 45

Reformers attempts to change China

Answer 45

Tried modernizing industry, economy, and government

Question 46

Immediate cause of the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty

Answer 46

Emperor was a 2 year old

Question 47

Challenges China faced after the fall of the Qing Dynasty

Answer 47

Involved in internal wars or war with foreign invaders