Unit 4 Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Father Hidalgo known as?

A

The Father of Mexican Independence

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2
Q

When did Father Hidalgo give his Grito de Dolores?

A

September 16, 1810

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3
Q

Why was Philip Nolan in Texas?

A

To capture wild horses and sell them for a profit

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4
Q

What did Spain think Philip Nolan was?

A

An American Spy

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5
Q

What is Philip Nolan known as?

A

The first filibuster

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6
Q

What is a filibuster?

A

People who go to another country and try to take it over by waging war

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7
Q

Which two people created the Republic Army of the North?

A

Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara and Augustus Magee

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8
Q

What did General Arredondo do with the survivors of the Republican Army after the Battle of Medina?

A

He executed the survivors of the Republican Army

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9
Q

What was the result of the Battle of Medina?

A

The Spanish killed all of the Mexican soldiers and Texas remained under Spanish rule for another seven years

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10
Q

Why was Galveston an ideal base location for the rebels?

A

It was in a remote location

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11
Q

What claim did Jean Lafitte make when he went to Galveston?

A

He claimed that he supported the rebels

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12
Q

What was Jean Lafitte actually interested in when he went to Galveston?

A

He was interested in stealing valuable Spanish cargo

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13
Q

What is James Long known as?

A

The last filibuster in Texas

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14
Q

What did James Long do?

A

He and his group declared Texas independent and James Long served as the president

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15
Q

What happened to James Long?

A

He was shot and killed by a guard

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16
Q

What happened in 1820?

A

Agustin de Iturbide issued a plan to establish a Mexican Empire

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17
Q

What was the Plan de Iguala?

A

A plan formed by Iturbide in order to establish a Mexican Empire. Includes declaring Mexico independent from Spain, equal rights for all, and that Catholicism would be the official religion

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18
Q

What happened in August 21, 1821?

A

The Treaty of Cordoba was signed, declaring Mexico independent from Spain

19
Q

What happened in 1824?

A

Mexico writes its constitution

20
Q

What is written in the Mexican Constitution of 1824?

A

The Mexican Constitution states that the country is a Federal Republic (elect people), the official religion is Catholicism and created the state of Coahuila y Tejas

21
Q

What is an empresario?

A

Land agents that helped recruit and bring in settlers to an area

22
Q

What did Moses Austin want to do?

A

He wanted to bring Anglo American families to settle in Texas

23
Q

Why did Moses Austin think that Americans would come to Texas?

A

Cheap land

24
Q

What was the nickname of Moses Austin?

A

The Grandfather of Texas

25
Q

Who was the first empresario?

A

Stephen F. Austin

26
Q

Who was sent with Stephen Austin to help him pick out land?

A

Erasmo Seguin

27
Q

What was the nickname of Stephen Austin?

A

The Father of Texas

28
Q

What land did Stephen Austin choose to settle his colony?

A

He chose the land between the Colorado and Brazos Rivers

29
Q

What was the main city of Stephen Austin’s colony?

A

San Felipe de Austin

30
Q

What was the name of the first families that moved to Texas?

A

The Old Three Hundred

31
Q

What are Anglo Settlers?

A

White settlers from America

32
Q

What were the requirements for settlers going to Texas?

A

Must convert to Catholicism, must become a Spanish/Mexican citizen, and must be of good, moral character

33
Q

What was the goal of the Colonization Law of 1825?

A

Increase the population

34
Q

What does GTT stand for?

A

Gone to Texas

35
Q

What was the name of Green DeWitt’s settlement?

A

Gonzales

36
Q

What kind of families did Green DeWitt bring to Texas?

A

He brought 166 American families to settle in Texas

37
Q

What was the name of Martin De Leon’s settlement?

A

Victoria

38
Q

What kind of families did De Leon bring to Texas?

A

He brought 200 Mexican families to settle in Texas

39
Q

What did France lose after the Seven Years’ War?

A

France lost the territory of Lousiana and is no longer a colonial power

40
Q

Why doesn’t Spain need East Texas presidios and missions anymore?

A

Because Spain’s biggest rival, France, no longer shares a border with them.

41
Q

Who founded the town of Nacogdoches?

A

Gil Y’ Barbo

42
Q

When did Gil Y’ Barbo found the town Nacogdoches?

A

1779

43
Q

Why was Gil Y’ Barbo significant?

A

He led his people back to East Texas without permission from the governor