Unit 4 Test Flashcards

0
Q

What was the murder of about 120 westward settlers in Utah?

A

Mountain meadow massacre

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1
Q

What was the major result of the California gold rush?

A

Diversity in society

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2
Q

What was one thing German immigrants brought with them to America?

A

Christmas tree and Kentucky rifles

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3
Q

What was the name of the battle in which Texans ambushed the sleeping Mexican army in retaliation for the Alamo ?

A

Battle of San Jacinto

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4
Q

Which Mormon leader ordered the attack on the westward settlers passing through Utah ?

A

John D Lee

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5
Q

What act tried to help California Indians affected by the gold rush?

A

Act for the government protection of Indians

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6
Q

Group tracked in the Rocky Mountains?

A

Donner Party

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7
Q

What was the name of the battle that ended that war in Mexico?

A

Battle of Buena vista

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8
Q

Who were the two leading generals in the Mexican American war?

A

Zackary Taylor and Winfield Scott

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9
Q

On whom did the Mormons try to blame the attack on the westward settlers?

A

Native Americans

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10
Q

On what date did California become a state?

A

September 9,1850

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11
Q

What was a problem with the early railroad system?

A

Made of iron so it rusted, brea, weather, froze, sparked, made of wood

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12
Q

Which president sent an army to put down the Mormon rebellion?

A

Buchanan

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13
Q

What were two jobs held by woman in the gold rush?

A

Prostitution, seamstress, laundress, shop owners

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14
Q

What was the name of the first steamboat to sail across the Atlantic?

A

Savanna

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15
Q

What was a nickname for the Mexican American war?

A

Polks war

16
Q

How did Californians try to limit the rights of immigrants to mine for gold?

A

Foreign miners tax

17
Q

Group passing through Utah?

A

Thatcher band

18
Q

What were the two borders in dispute between Mexico and the U.S.?

A

The rio grande and Nueces rivers.

19
Q

What was the first national highway?

A

Cumberland Road

20
Q

What political postion did Brigham young hold?

A

Governor of Utah

21
Q

What was the indian war that resulted from the Oregon trail settlement?

A

Cayuse war

22
Q

What was the largest immigrant group that came to California for the gold rush?

A

Chinese

23
Q

List one reason for immigration to US during the 1840-1860?

A

Potato famine, letters home, overpopulation in Europe

24
Q

What is the famous chant sung by the army when they retaliated against the Mexican army for killing Texans?

A

Remember the Alamo

25
Q

What was the group of alleged Mormon assassins?

A

Avenging Angels

26
Q

First ghostown?

A

San Francisco

27
Q

Why did the cayuse Indian attack the whitmans?

A

Because they believed the whitmans were using witchcraft

28
Q

What were several common problems brought on by western population and urbanization?

A

Slums, impure water, sewage and garbage overflow

29
Q

Who were the two frontiersmen that were killed at the Alamo?

A

Davey Crockett and Jim Bowie

30
Q

What did the Mormons practice that government disapproved of?

A

Polygamy

31
Q

What were gold miners called?

A

49ers

32
Q

What was the First National park?

A

Yellowstone

33
Q

Which group of Indians attacked and killed the whitmans?

A

Cayuse Indians

34
Q

Who was the leader of independent Texas?

A

Sam Houston

35
Q

What did the Mormons call their refuge in Utah?

A

Deseret

36
Q

What did the whitmans start on the Oregon trail?

A

School, and churches

37
Q

Who were the two famous missionary couples that settled along the Oregon trail?

A

Henry and Eliza Spalding and Marcus and Narcissa Whitman