UNIT 4 TEST

Question 1

Renaissance

Answer 1

“Rebirth”, the period of European history following the Middle Ages, a return to values from ancient Roman and Greek eras

Question 2

Humanism

Answer 2

Philosophy promoting the value and inherent goodness of humans, rather than supernatural occurrences or beliefs

Question 3

Secularism

Answer 3

The separation of Church and State matters

Question 4

Patron

Answer 4

Someone who supports someone else through financial or social means

Question 5

Utopia

Answer 5

The idea of a perfect society or state

Question 6

Machiavelli

Answer 6

Statesmen and political philosopher, inspired many modern political ideas and machinations

Question 7

Protestant reform

Answer 7

When Luther decided to pull away from Catholicism and focus on what the bible directly said

Question 8

Mercantilism

Answer 8

taking goods and resources from the colonies and the mother country and selling it for more

Question 9

Papal Authority

Answer 9

the pope

Question 10

4 Main Reasons for the Renaissance Developing

Answer 10

-rediscovery of Classical Philosophy
-The Rise of Humanism
-Economic Advancement (Especially of Italian City States)
-The Advancement of Artistic Technique

Question 11

What Types of Changes Resulted from the Renaissance

Answer 11

-Humanism
-diffusion of infromation
-pre-scientific revolution
-Political/Economic Developments and Exploration

Question 12

Geographic Areas of the Renaissance

Answer 12

This happened in italian-city states, places of cultural diffusion

Question 13

What “ended” the Renaissance

Answer 13

focus being on war instead, religion changing and people discovering new religions, trends being different

Question 14

How Did the Roman Catholic Church Impact Medieval Life

Answer 14

They decided who got into heaven. so it put them in power over the people

Question 15

3 Main Powers of the Church

Answer 15

religously
econimcally
politically

Question 16

Corruption in the Catholic Church

Answer 16

they became oblivious to what their original goal and idea was, overcome with greed and inable to focus on true Catholicism.

Question 17

Martin Luther Background and Reasons for 95 Theses

Answer 17

disagreed with what the catholic church was saying, posted 95 theses(list of complaints)

Question 18

What Made the Reformation Work

Answer 18

an open religion, the determination of Luther, and authoritative figures taking advantage of an uncentralized government.

Question 19

Protestant Reformation Outcomes

Answer 19

protestantism, multiple denominations of Christianity
religious conflict between catholics and protestants

Question 20

Reason(s) for European Exploration into the 16th Century

Answer 20

trade became difficult due to their many wars that broke out during that time and they needed to get new tarde routes. needed money because they were collapsing

Question 21

Emerging Empires in the Age of Exploration

Question 22

The Importance of the Economy in a Community

Answer 22

driver in decisions about society, big player in power

Question 23

How Mercantilism Works

Answer 23

european nations started to explore, trading posts and military forts are contructed, colonies are established with larger amounts of european immigrants moving in, raw materials are taken from colonies, sold for higher price at

Question 24

Colonial Outcomes of Mercantilism

Answer 24

They are forced to serve mother country, they want to have independency, conflict between colonies and mother country