Unit 4 - Social Control Theory

Question 1

Self-Control

Answer 1

(Internal force)
A strong moral sense that stops a person from hurting others or violating social norms/rules

Question 2

Commitment to Conformity

Answer 2

(Internal force)
Obedience to the rules of society and the avoidance of nonconforming behaviour that may jeopardize a person’s reputation/success

Question 3

Sanction

Answer 3

(External force)
A potential consequence for disobeying the law

Question 4

Hirschi’s Social Control Theory

Answer 4

Strong, positive bonds to society limit one’s likelihood of engaging in criminal behaviour

Question 5

Attatchment

Answer 5

The strength of the relationships that exist in a social environment (parents, friends). A circle of friends can prevent deviant behaviour if they discourage it.

Question 6

Commitment

Answer 6

The level of dedication investing in achieving conventional norms. The more investment of time, resources ad energy into achieving goals, the more there is to lose if breaking rules/deviance.

Question 7

Beliefs

Answer 7

The more the values and norms of society are internalized, the more difficult it is to violate them.

Question 8

Involvement

Answer 8

A person who is more involved has less time to engage in criminal behaviour. Structured activities strengthen self-discipline to resist deviant behaviour.

Question 9

Hirschi’s Social Control Theory

Answer 9

The theory that most people obey the laws of society. Their negative urges are controlled by internal and external forces