unit 4 scientific, philosphical and political

Question 1

copernucius ( polymath)

Answer 1

made helocentric theory

Question 2

galileo ( astronomer)

Answer 2

fther of modern astronomy
popualrized the telescope
evidence for heliocentrism

Question 3

newton

Answer 3

laws og gravity

Question 4

william harvey ( physician)

Answer 4

blood circulation
- worked for monarchs

Question 5

Galen ( physician)

Answer 5

his theory of blood flow was dominant
- drama with vasalius

Question 6

Franics bacon ( philosopher)

Answer 6

inductive reasoning ( observe , pattern recogniition, make general conclusion

Question 7

Rene Descarte ( mathmetician)

Answer 7

dedeuctive reasoning ( existing theory, , hypotthesis, collect data,analyze reject or accept

Question 8

Johannes Kepler ( astronomer and mathmetician)

Answer 8

• 3 planatery motions
• planets go around in elipses not circles

Question 9

Peracelsus

Answer 9

introduced chemical and minerals in medicine
-stressed dosage

Question 10

mehcanism

Answer 10

system of working parts tgt in a machine

Question 11

new ideas challeneg classical views

Answer 11

• people stop listenign to traditonal thought and learn by making their own observations
• experiments
• went agaisnt church teholigcal intepretations

Question 12

natural philosophers role

Answer 12

they wouldnt beleive in superstition infleunce and pormoted the idea of learning by evidence and observation
- new theories

Question 13

church support and resist

Answer 13

support- anything that revealed wisdon and order of God
Jesuits becoming scientists
resist- the heliocentrism