Unit 4 sac 2 SDG's Flashcards
SDG 1
No poverty
- Eradicating extreme poverty
- Implementing social protection systems
SDG 2
Zero hunger
- End all forms of malnutrition
- End hunger and ensure access for all people to safe, nutritious and sufficient food
SDG 3
Good health and wellbeing
- Reduce maternal mortality
- Achieve universal health coverage
- End the epidemic of Aids, malaria and other communicable diseases
- End preventable deaths of newborns and children under five
SDG 4
Quality education
- Ensure all children complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education
- Ensure all youth and adults have adequate literacy and numeracy skills
SDG 5
Gender equality
- End all forms of discrimination against women and girls everywhere
- Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health services
SDG 6
Clean water and sanitation
- Achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water
- Enable access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all
SDG 13
Climate action
- Integrate climate change measure into national policies, strategies and planning
- Strengthen the resilience and capacity of all countries to adapt to climate- related hazards and natural disasters
WHO priorities
- Achieving universal health coverage
- Addressing health emergencies
- Promoting healthier populations
Work of the WHO
- Provides leadership- to coordinate relief efforts in times of disaster
- Creates partnerships- to help develop vaccines against diseases such as Covid
- Develops policies (physical activity guidelines) that are then adapted by countries to meet their local context
Emergency aid
rapid assistance given to people or countries in immediate distress to relieve suffering, during and after emergencies such as an earthquake. (e.g food supply)
Bilateral aid
Refers to aid that is given from the government of one country to the government of another (e.g Aus-PNG- help build schools)
Multilateral aid
Aid given by the government of many countries that is collected and distributed by an international organization such as the UN or the World Bank. (large scale- world food program)
Features of Aus Aid program (DFAT)
- Providing Official Development Assistance (ODA) to several countries
- Promoting sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction
- Focuses on the Indo-Pacific region (immediate neighbors)
Partnerships
- Bilateral (directly with other countries governments)
- Multilateral organisations (UN, World Bank)
- Private sector (small businesses)
- Whole of gov (police)
- Non-gov organisations (Red Cross, Oxfam)
Aid provides through Aus Aid programs
- Bilateral- assists neighboring countries to reduce poverty which can provide trade opportunities and boost our own economy
- Multilateral- extends the reach of Aus aid program to do large- scale projects
- Emergency- providing humanitarian assistance in time of crisis/need
- NGO’s- strengthen the aid program as they work in areas that are difficult to access, such as conflict affected regions