Unit 4 Review Flashcards by Brenda S

suffix

akhiran

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firewood

kayu bakar

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etc. (continuation)

DST (dan seterusnya)

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prefix

awalan

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sea level

permukaan laut

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to use a blanket

berselimut

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limit, boundary

batas

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last, backward

terbelakang

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event, incident, happening

peristiwa

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beautiful

indah

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spring (of water)

mata air

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to be raised (grow up)

dibesarkan

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rural area

pedesaan

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tenggara

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can be seen

terlihat

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unirrigated field

ladang

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tower, minaret

menara

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to exchange

tukar

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nuts, beans

kacang

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a lot of fun

seru

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long beans

kacang panjang

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to support (financially, emotionally)

menafkahi

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power, energy

tenaga

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frightened, startled

kejut

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cucumber

timun

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farming (n)

pertanian

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rice vermicelli

miehun

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researcher

peniliti

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green beans

buncis

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a note

catatan

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meaning, purpose, sense, connotation

makna

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cabbage

kol, sawi

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crocodile, alligator

buaya

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homeland

kampung halaman

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eggplant

terong

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mushrooms

jamur

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businessman

pengusaha

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to change

ubah

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to cultivate land, till

menggarap

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terracing

terasering

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mountainous area

pegunungan

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pole

kutub

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flour

terigu

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bridge

jembatan

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broth, soup

kuah

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circumfix

konfiks

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tofu

tahu

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hill

bukit

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swallow

telan

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continent

benua

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coconut milk

santan

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cloves

cengkeh

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to mine

tambang

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to harvest

panen

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spinach

bayam

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guarantee

jamin

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potatoes

kentang

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job opportunity

lapangan kerja

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to tear

robek

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hoe

cangkul

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dirty, soiled

cemar

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plow, bandit

bajak

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blind

buta

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low

rendah

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to step on

injak

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solid, dense, compact

padat

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scratch, streak, smear

coret

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edge

pinggir

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similarity

persamaan

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besides that

di samping itu

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file, scrape, grate

parut

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pillar

tiang

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merchandise

dagangan

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letter, alphabet

huruf

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entertainment

hiburan

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limited

terbatas

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to fall on

timpa

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heaven, atmosphere

angkasa

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suspicious

curiga

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to enhance

tingkatkan

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area, field, sector

bidang

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damp, moist, humid

lembab

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to suffer financial loss, lose out

rugi

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opportunity

kesempatan

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increasingly

semakin

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to doubt

ragu

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merry, joyful

meriah

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sum, amount, total

jumlah

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free, independent

merdeka

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instead

malah

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prosperous, wealthy

makmur

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insert (n)

sisipan

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to answer, reply, repay, reward, punish

membalas

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by means of

melalui

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lastborn child

anak bungsu

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such is…

sekian

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regency, county

kabupaten

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perfect

sempurna

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to praise

memuji

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to put on, to hold (a party)

mengadakan

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doll

boneka

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really

sesungguhnya

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forever

selamanya, senantiasa

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knowledge

ilmu

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tourist

wisatawan

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culinary

kuliner

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firstborn child

anak sulung

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whole, entire

seluruh

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Malay

Melayu

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began

diawali

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shadow leather puppet show (Java)

wayang kulit

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squid

cumi-cumi, sotong

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arid, infertile

gersang

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northeast

timurlaut

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nutrients

gizi

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northwest

baratlaut

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populace, citizenry

rakyat

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to suffer

derita

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news, announcement, report

berita

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official

resmi

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to ascend

mendaki

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southwest

barat daya

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ghost, evil spirit

hantu

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kite

layang-layang

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light red, pink

merah muda, merah jambu

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to fulfill basic needs

memenuhi kebutuhan pokok

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flavor

cita rasa

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candy

permen

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popular idol

idola

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oysters

tiram

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dialect

logat, dialek

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chili pepper

cabe

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eternal, lasting

abadi

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Bugis alphabet

lontara

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to overflow

luap

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to get up

bangkit

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instruction, guideline

petunjuk

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sunset

matahari terbenam

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remembrance

peringatan

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style, type

ragam

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uniqueness

keunikan

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area

wilayah

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to argue, discuss

berdebat

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to pound

tumbuk

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addicted to

tagih

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resurrection

kebangkitan

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to unify

menyatukan

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slice (n)

irisan

diving

menyelam

to blend

mencampuradukkan

wash basin

baskom

to immortalize

mengabadikan

identified (with)

identik (dengan)

variety, diversity

keanekaragaman

especially

terutama

standard

baku

Easter Day

Hari Raya Paskah

such as

diantarannya

dating

berpacaran

affix

imbuhan

maritime tourism

wisata bahari

to trample on

menginjak-injak

to float

apung

reef shark

ikan hiu karang

to recognize

menandai

celebration

perayaan

in fact

bahkan

to go out to sea

melaut

gentle, mild breeze

sepoi-sepoi

busy, occupied

repot

cape (of land)

tanjung

speaker

penutur

disordered, random

acak

adventure

petualangan

extinguish, suppress (electricity)

padam

war

perang

trade

perdagangan

discussed

dibahas

volcano

gunung berapi/merapi

unclean (spiritually)

haram

hut

gubuk

dry, arid

kering

scream, shriek

jerit

SM, Sebelum Masehi

nickname

juluk

soul

jiwa

tent, camp

kemah

shadow, reflection

bayangan

design, pattern

desain

to contain

berisi

slave

budak

amazed

takjub

polluted

tercemar

equator

garis khatulistiwa

T-shirt

kaus

cultural arts

seni-budaya

beginning

awal mula

gradually

lambat laun

pupils, students

murid-murid

tourism

pariwisata

hand-drawn batik

batik tulis

mixed veggies w/ spicy peanut sauce

gado-gado, pecel

black pepper

merica, lada

queue

antrian

postcard

kartu pos

toilet paper

kertas WC

jade

giok

hot chocolate

susu coklat panas

scrambled egg

telur dadar

butter

mentega

jackfruit

nangka

dumpling

pangsit

fried egg “sunny side up”

telur mata sapi

lime

limau, jeruk nipis

porridge

bubur

swimming suit

pakaian renang

paper

kertas

hand-printed batik

batik cap

pickles

acar

the line is busy

sedang bicara

Islamic sermon

ceramah

diamond

intan, berlian

rabbit

kelinci

magazine

majalah

to lift, raise

angkat

single, one, only (God)

esa

understood

dipahami

sunrise

matahari terbit

counter (office)

loket

ear

telinga

charming

mempesona

to subside

surut

earrings

anting-anting

officially

secara resmi

global warming

pemanasan global

ginger

jahe

coral reef

terumbu karang

quality

kwalitas, kwalitet, mutu

gems

batu permata

roasted

panggang

majority

mayoritas

waste

limbah

draw (n)

daya tarik

to attack violently, knock s.o. down

landa

5 principles of Indonesia

Pancasila

ritual incense offering

sesajen

inanimate object

benda mati

expertise

keahlian

to make possible

memungkinkan

problem

persoalan

to addition to

di samping

various types

berjenis-jenis

monotheism

monoteisme

spirit

roh

there is also

adapula

raw, uncooked, rare

mentah

tracks, traces

jejak

conviction, firm belief

keyakinan

stated

dinyatakan

charm, amulet, talisman

jimat

magic that makes a woman fall in love

pelet

stove

kompor

research

riset

tie (clothing)

dasi

supernatural

gaib

to press, dial (a phone)

tekan

power, force

daya

influence

pengaruh

to hold to

memeluk

plants

tumbuh-tumbuhan

agate stone

batu akik

existence

keberadaan

follower, adherent

penganut

scarf

selendang

passed down (through generations)

turun-temurun

belt

sabuk

awesome

dahsyat

steamed

kukus, uap

Confucianism

Konghucu

to forgive

memaafkan

will (n)

kehendak

alms during Ramadan

zakat Fitrah

form (paperwork)

formulir

suit (clothing)

setelan

sorcery, magic

sihir

purpose of visit

maksud kunjungan

to profit (v)

menguntungkan

tight

erat

duck

itik, bebek

to break the fast

buka puasa

to lie (deceive)

bohong

to cancel out

membatalkan

starfruit

belimbing

spectacle

tontonan

exclamations “how ___!”

Bukan main, alangkah, betapa

elephant

gajah

members of a religious community

umat

mixture

perpaduan

respected due to age, status

dituakan

to cater to, to serve

melayani

human passions

hawa nafsu

carving (wood)

ukiran

tendon

urat

waist

pinggang

forbidden

diharamkan

gov’t official

pejabat

statue, sculpture

patung

to have time, opportunity

sempat

line, connection, pipe

saluran

isolated

terpencil

to be involved

terlibat

parade

pawai

a serving of food

sajian

a matter

soal

lesson, teaching

ajaran

understanding, view, concept

paham

obligatory, obliged

wajib

to obey

taat

to surrender

penyerahan

leader

pemuka

jaw

rahang

tongue

lidah

dawn, time fast begins

imsak

to worship

sembah

exchange rate

kurs

coins

uang logam

injury, wound

luka

presence

hadir

additive

pembubuhan

branch (of a bank, restaurant)

cabang

a cut

lecet

sermon

khotbah

talent

bakat

to forbid

melarang

to kick

tendang

ethnic

etnis

core (purposes, beliefs)

inti

letterhead

surat keterangan

bracelet

gelang

invincible

kebal

cane

tongkat

pocket, small plastic bag

kantong

can (n)

kaleng

dispute

tengkar

appetite

nafsu makan

recitation of “God is great”

takbir

to be devout

beribadat

trader, merchant

pedagang

sacred, pure

sakral

in groups

berkelompok

law

undang

to read the Koran

ngaji

party clothes

kebaya

district

kecamatan

virtuous man/woman

soleh/soleha

special area

wilayah khusus

philosophy

falsafah

connotation

makna

repeatedly

berulang-ulang

the creator

sang pencipta

saying, word

ucap

to cause

menyebabkan

inner, internal

batin

customs (traditions)

adat istiadat

to distance yourself

menjauhkan diri

term of rule

masa kemimpinan

amicable, friendly

akrab

people present (at an event)

hadirin

km squared

km persegi