Unit 4 quiz Flashcards

1
Q

He is known as the Grandfather of Texas.

A

Moses Austin

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2
Q

He is known as the Father of Texas.

A

Stephen F. Austin

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3
Q

An American empresario who settled 166 families and founded the town of Gonzalez.

A

Green DeWitt

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4
Q

A Mexican empresario who settled 200 Mexican families and founded the town of Victoria.

A

Martin De Leon

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5
Q

He inspected for the king and recommended that all missions be abandoned except San Antonio and Goliad.

A

Marques de Rubi

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6
Q

He aided the U.S. in the American Revolution.

A

Bernardo de Galvez

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7
Q

The U.S purchases Louisiana territory from France.

A

Louisiana Purchase

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8
Q

The area that the U.S and Spain agreed not to lay hands on.

A

Neutral Ground

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9
Q

The treaty that ended the Neutral Ground.

A

Adam Onis Treaty

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10
Q

People who go to another country and try to take it over by waging war.

A

Filibusters

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11
Q

The first filibuster in Texas.

A

Philip Nolan

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12
Q

When was the Mexican National Era?

A

1821-1836

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13
Q

What were the 3 main challenges to Spanish Rule?

A
  1. Spain was too far away to help citizens in New Spain
  2. The Spanish King forced colonists to pay heavy taxes and he took money from churches
  3. Colonists were excluded from the best jobs
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14
Q

“A Cry of Pain”

A

Grito De Delores

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15
Q

He called for Mexican citizens to fight for independence against Spain.

A

Father Miguel Hidalgo

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16
Q

What is Father Miguel Hidalgo known as?

A

The Father of Mexican Independence

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17
Q

The journey that Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara took to the U.S. to find help in the war against Spain.

A

The Gutierrez-Magee Expedition

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18
Q

Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara and ___________ created the Republican Army Of The North.

A

Augustus Magee

19
Q

What settlements did the Republican Army of The North Capture and then Declare Texas independent from Spain?

A
  1. Nacogdoches
  2. Goliad
  3. San Antonio
20
Q

What was the Battle of Medina known as?

A

“The bloodiest battle in Texas history.”

21
Q

Who reined victorious at the Battle of Medina?

A

Spain

22
Q

What happened to Texas after the Battle of Medina?

A

Texas stayed under Spanish control for another 7 years

23
Q

Why was Galveston a good location for a base of operations?

A

It was in a remote location.

24
Q

What was Jean Lafitte interested about in Galveston?

A

Valubule Spanish cargo

25
Q

Who was the last filibuster in Texas?

A

Dr. James Long

26
Q

What were the three parts of Plan de Iguala?

A
  1. Declare Mexico as independent from Spain.
  2. Mexican people would have equal rights
  3. Catholicism would be the official religion of Mexico
27
Q

The year that the Treaty of Cordoba was signed, declaring Mexico independent from Spain.

A

August 21, 1821

28
Q

The effects of the Treaty of Cordoba.

A
  1. Spain is no longer in control of Mexico
  2. Texas became part of a free Mexico
29
Q

1821

A

Mexico gets independence

30
Q

1824

A

Mexico writes their constitution

31
Q

Believed in a weak central government that shares power with states.

A

Federalist

32
Q

Believed in a central government that was stronger than the states.

A

Centralist

33
Q

What were the terms of the Mexican Constitution of 1824?

A
  1. Federal Republic
  2. Catholicism is the official religion
  3. Divided Mexico into 19 states and 4 territories
  4. Created the state of Coahuila y Tejas
34
Q

Land agents that helped recruit and bring in settlers to an area.

A

empresarios

35
Q

What area did Stephen F. Austin pick for his settlement?

A

An area between the Brazos and Colorado Rivers

36
Q

What was the main city in Stephen F. Austin’s colony?

A

San Felipe de Austin

37
Q

Why did Stephen F. Austin choose the area between the Brazos and Colorado Rivers?

A

The area had rich soil, access to water, and a warm climate.

38
Q

The nickname for the first 300 families from the U.S. that settled in Stephen F. Austin’s colony.

A

The “Old Three Hundred”

39
Q

White settlers from America.

A

Anglo settlers

40
Q

What were the requirements to be accepted into Stephen F. Austin’s colony?

A
  1. Must convert to catholicism
  2. Must become a Spanish/Mexican citizen
  3. Must be of good, moral character
41
Q

What does GTT mean?

A

Gone To Texas

42
Q

Why did people want to settle in Stephen F. Austin’s’ colony?

A

To escape debt, cheap land, or for an adventure.

43
Q

What was the main problem with Stephen’s colony?

A

There were too many slaves

44
Q

About how much of Stephen’s colony was enslaved?

A

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