Unit 4 ppl quiz

Question 1

Copernicus

Answer 1

-created heliocentric model
-Revolutions of Heavenly spheres

Question 2

Brahe

Answer 2

astronomer who made own observatory

Question 3

Kepler

Answer 3

laws on motion of planets with math

Question 4

Royal society

Answer 4

promoted scientific research

Question 5

thomas paine

Answer 5

• Age of Reason and common sense
  -deism + progress

Question 6

Francis bacon

Answer 6

• inductive reasoning
• father of empiricism

Question 7

Descartes

Answer 7

• math
• father of cartesian dualism(deductive reasoning)

Question 8

Spinoza

Answer 8

-church an nature on same level
- no free will

Question 9

Fontenelle

Answer 9

• tried to make sci accessible + entertaining
  -Conversations on the plurality of world

Question 10

Pierre Bayle

Answer 10

skepticism: Historical and Critical dictionary

Question 11

Marquis di Beccaria

Answer 11

• get ride of torture in law enforcement

Question 12

Marquis de Condorcet

Answer 12

-progress + equality

Question 13

Voltaire

Answer 13

• satirist writer who criticized French gov
• freedom

Question 14

Montesquieu

Answer 14

• Spirit of the Laws
• power balance

Question 15

Rousseau

Answer 15

-gov should serve ppl
- attack enlightenment, civilization corrupts humanity

Question 16

Diderot

Answer 16

Editor of Encyclopedia

Question 17

Locke

Answer 17

-man is good
- natural rights
- education for all

Question 18

Adam Smith

Answer 18

Wealth of Nation
capitalism

Question 19

Madame de Geoffrin

Answer 19

salonnier, encylcopedia

Question 20

Baron Holbach

Answer 20

individualism, free-will

Question 21

David Hume

Answer 21

limits on reasoning, undermined enlightenment

Question 22

Immanuel Kant

Answer 22

• science vs morality

Question 23

Catherine the great

Answer 23

russian czar, overthrew peter

Question 24

Mendelssohn

Answer 24

called for Jewish rights, enlightenment

Question 25

Pugachev

Answer 25

said was true czar, killed

Question 26

Lady Montiquie

Answer 26

-skepticism
- women have lovers

Question 27

Mary Wolstonecraft

Answer 27

women can own business

Question 28

William Harvey

Answer 28

described circulation of blood

Question 29

Emile du Chatelet

Answer 29

scientist, translated newton into French

Question 30

Andreas Vesalius

Answer 30

anatomist

Question 31

Margaret Cavendish

Answer 31

scientist and astronomer excluded from Royal society

Question 32

Mary Astell

Answer 32

• women should have more power + education