Unit 4 - Pathogens that cause disease in plants and animals Flashcards
What is the name of the pathogen responsible for tuberculosis?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
What is the name of the pathogen responsible for bacterial meningitus?
Neisseria meningitidis
What is the name of the pathogen responsible for AIDS?
Human Immunodeficiency virus
What is the name of the pathogen responsible for influenza?
Orthomyxovividae
What is the name of the pathogen responsible for ring worm?
Trichophyton verrucosum
What is the name of the pathogen responsible for Athlete’s foot?
Dermatophytes
What is the name of the pathogen responsible for malaria?
Plasmodium falciparum
How can bacteria be classified? (2 ways)
- gram positive or negative
- shape
What are the 4 types of pathogen?
- bacteria
- viruses
- fungi
- protocista
Define pathogen
Microorganisms that cause disease
Define communicable disease
A disease which can be passed from on organism to another, caused by pathogens
What type of pathogen causes malaria?
Protocista
What type of pathogen causes ring worm?
fungi
What type of pathogen causes tuberculosis?
Bacteria
What type of pathogen causes Athlete’s foot?
Fungi
How is malaria transmitted?
Female anopheles mosquito, when an infected mosquito bites the host, the pathogen passes into the bloodstream
How is TB transmitted?
Active TB in cough and sneeze droplets which are then inhaled
How is AIDS transmitted?
-unprotected sex
-breastfeeding
-sharing infected needles
(sharing bodily fluids)
How is influenza transmitted?
Coughs and sneezes
How is ring worm transmitted?
fungal spores can live on skin and surfaces for months, human-human contact
How is athlete’s foot transmitted?
through contaminated surfaces person to person
How is bacterial meningitis transmitted?
Person to person
Via things such as coughing or kissing
What type of plants are affected by black sigatoka?
Banana plants
What type of plants are affected by ring rot?
Potatoes
What type of plants are affected by tobacco mosaic virus?
Tobacco /tomato plants
What type of pathogen causes black sigatoka?
Fungus
What type of pathogen causes ring rot?
Bacteria
Name 3 plants diseases
Black sigatoka
Ring rot
Tobacco Mosaic virus