Unit 4 National Government Notes Questions Flashcards
What outlines the structure of our government?
The U.S. Constitution
What is federalism?
the national and state governments have power
Which level of government in our federal system is supreme?
national
What are the primary responsibilities of the national government?
conduct foreign policy
regulate commerce
provide for the common defense
What is foreign policy?
Our government’s relationship with other countries
What is commerce?
trade (national government regulates trade between states and with other countries)
What are reserved powers?
Powers that are set aside for the state governments
Which amendment created reserved powers?
10th amendment
What are examples of reserved powers?
licensing, education, promoting public health, safety, and welfare
What are concurrent powers?
powers that are shared by both the states and national governments (ex. taxation)
What is a federal mandate?
It is when the national government requires action by the state governments; often produces tension between the governments
What are the three branches of government?
legislative, executive, judicial
What does separation of powers mean?
The government’s power is divided between the branches and each branch is given separate and distinct powers.
What are checks and balances?
The ability of each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches.
What is Congress?
legislative branch
