Unit 4 National Government Notes Questions Flashcards
What outlines the structure of our national government?
The Constitution
What is federalism?
the national and state governments both have power
Which level of government in our federal system is supreme?
national
What are the primary responsibilities of the national government?
conduct foreign policy, regulate commerce, provide for the common defense
What is foreign policy?
It is our country’s relationship with other countries.
What is commerce?
trade (national government regulates trade between states and other countries)
What are reserved powers?
Powers set aside for state governments
Which amendment created reserved powers?
10th amendment
What is a federal mandate?
It is when the national government requires action by the state governments; often produces tension between governments
What are examples of reserved powers?
licensing, education, promoting public health, safety, and welfare
What are concurrent powers?
Powers that both the national and state governments have (ex. taxation)
What are the three branches of government?
legislative, executive, and judicial
What does separation of powers mean?
Each branch of government is given separate and distinct powers.
What are checks and balances?
Each branch has the power to limit the powers of the other branches.
What is Congress?
legislative branch
