unit 4 matter and properties Flashcards
came up with the law of multiple proportions, law of atomic theory
john dalton
each element is made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms
dalton’s atomic theory
in thompsons cathoid ray, the beam was negatively charged b/c if the end was turned __________ the beam changed directions
negative
jj thomson discovered _____ with the cathoid ray tube
electrons
a particle 7320 times the size of an electron w a charge of 2+
alpha particles
thomson discovered the _______-
electrons with the cathoid ray tube
who created the plum pudding model
jj thomson
father of nuclear physics
ernest rutherford (nucleus)
charge on an atom is _____–
neutral
what elements are in the same family on the periodic table
vertically stacked
which two particles have the same charge: proton, electron, neutron, atom
neutron and atom
diatomic states (name all the elements)
HONClBrIF
mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction (name and who created it)
law of conservation of mass, dalton
watre is always made of the same ratio of elements
definite proportions
theory_______
explains